The period of human evolution has coincided with environmental change, including cooling, drying, and wider climate fluctuations over time. How did environmental change shape the evolution of new adaptations, the origin and extinction of early hominin species, and the emergence of our species, Homo sapiens? (‘Hominin’ refers to any bipedal species closely related to humans – that is, on the human divide of the evolutionary tree since human and chimpanzee ancestors branched off from a common ancestor sometime between 6 and 8 million years ago.)
How do we know Earth’s climate has changed? How quickly and how much has climate changed? One important line of evidence is the record of oxygen isotopes through time. This record of δ18O, or oxygen stable isotopes, comes from measuring oxygen in the microscopic skeletons of foraminifera (forams, for short) that lived on the sea floor. This measure can be used as an indicator of changing temperature and glacial ice over time. There are two main trends: an overall decrease in temperature and a larger degree of climate fluctuation over time. The amount of variability in environmental conditions was greater in the later stages of human evolution than in the earlier stages.
in the course of fish evolution, two of the gill slits slowly advanced into the jaws.
The evolution of fish started about 530 million years in the past at some point during the Cambrian explosion. It become during this time that the early chordates advanced the cranium and the vertebral column, main to the first craniates and vertebrates. the first fish lineages belong to the Agnatha or jawless fish.
The earliest fish, corresponding to living hagfish, developed about 550 million years in the past. Diversifications that in the end advanced in fish include an entire vertebral column, jaws, and an endoskeleton manufactured from bones in preference to cartilage. Fish live in the course of the sea and in freshwater lakes and streams.
New studies have uncovered the genetic foundation of gill covers in fish, which came about over 430 million years ago. It sheds light on one of the most essential evolutionary traits for fish, in addition to over vertebrates.
In jawless fishes, a sequence of gills opened behind the mouth, and those gills became supported by way of cartilaginous elements. the primary set of these elements surrounded the mouth to shape the jaw.
Learn more about the evolutions of fishes here: brainly.com/question/1426050
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only in so far as many areas under control of the Islamic Empires had once been Roman province such as North Africa and much of the Upper Middle East
I am not quite sure what you are saying please ask a question so I may answer it.
The answer is A. <span>The 1908 Springfield riot
NAACP stands for </span><span>National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, an organization that aimed to ensure the equality of colored people in term of economic, social, educational, and political rights.
The springfield riot of 1908, was happened due to race based hatred, so the NAACP was established in order to make sure such occurrence would never happen again.</span>
