Answer : The molal freezing point depression constant of X is 
Explanation : Given,
Mass of urea (solute) = 5.90 g
Mass of X liquid (solvent) = 450.0 g
Molar mass of urea = 60 g/mole
Formula used :

where,
= change in freezing point
= freezing point of solution = 
= freezing point of liquid X= 
i = Van't Hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolyte)
= molal freezing point depression constant of X = ?
m = molality
Now put all the given values in this formula, we get
![[0.4-(-0.5)]^oC=1\times k_f\times \frac{5.90g\times 1000}{60g/mol\times 450.0g}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B0.4-%28-0.5%29%5D%5EoC%3D1%5Ctimes%20k_f%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B5.90g%5Ctimes%201000%7D%7B60g%2Fmol%5Ctimes%20450.0g%7D)

Therefore, the molal freezing point depression constant of X is 
Answer : The normal boiling point of ethanol will be,
or 
Explanation :
The Clausius- Clapeyron equation is :

where,
= vapor pressure of ethanol at
= 98.5 mmHg
= vapor pressure of ethanol at normal boiling point = 1 atm = 760 mmHg
= temperature of ethanol = 
= normal boiling point of ethanol = ?
= heat of vaporization = 39.3 kJ/mole = 39300 J/mole
R = universal constant = 8.314 J/K.mole
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:


Hence, the normal boiling point of ethanol will be,
or 
Answer: Its so much larger because it has a core.
Explanation:
Jupiter is proven to have a core, the planet still could have formed that core through disk instability. Enough dust could have collected and cemented together in the dense gas to form a core many times larger than the size of the Earth
Answer:
Molarity.
Explanation:
- The molarity (M) of a solution is defined as the no. of moles of solute that dissolved in 1.0 liter of the solution.
M = (mass / molar mass) of the solute (1000 / volume of the solution).
<em>So, the best measurement of concentration for describing the concentration of a solid solute dissolved in one liter of a liquid solution is Molarity.</em>