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IRISSAK [1]
3 years ago
15

How many molecules are in 2.38g of SO2

Chemistry
1 answer:
Murrr4er [49]3 years ago
5 0

2.63 x 10^22 molecules of SO2.

To find this, start with what you know.

2.38g of SO2.

You need to first convert this into Moles since you cannot directly convert grams into molecules. In order to convert grams to moles, you need to find the molecular mass of SO2 - 64.066.

This is because Sulfur has the mass of 32.066 and Oxygen has a mass of 16, but since there are two Oxygen atoms, it's going to be 32.

Your equation should currently appear as so:

2.38g of SO2 = 1 Mole of SO2 / 64.066

Now, you need to convert this to molecules.

Whenever you are searching for molecules without a given amount, you always use Avogadro's number: 6.02 x 10^23

Now, your equation should appear as so:

2.38g SO2 = 1 Mole of SO2 / 64.066 next to a new fraction which is 6.02 x 10^23 / 1 Mole of SO2

Now, multiply across (2.38 x 1 x 6.02 x 10^23). When using Avogadro's number, don't forget to place parenthesis around it.

Then, divide that number by the bottom: 64.066.

Thus, your final answer is that there is 2.63 x 10^22 molecules of SO2.

Don't forget your units!

Hope this helps!

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Answer:

<em>17.94 kg of water</em>

Explanation:

The combustion reaction of balanced butane (C₄H₁₀) is as follows:

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The amount of butane molecules can be transferred to moles to establish the stoichiometric relationship with water and calculate the moles of water that are formed:

6.02x10²³ molecules _____ 1 mol of butane

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<em>Calculation</em>: 1.2x10²⁶ molecules x 1 mol / 6.02x10²³ molecules = 199.34 moles of butane

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