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lesya [120]
3 years ago
7

At normal blood pH pH (7.4), hemoglobin is 80 80 % saturated at a partial pressure of oxygen ( O 2 O2 ) of 40 mmHg 40 mmHg . Use

the oxygen–hemoglobin dissociation curves to determine the oxygen saturation of hemoglobin at a partial pressure of O 2 O2 of 40 mmHg 40 mmHg , if the blood pH pH drops to 7.2.

Chemistry
1 answer:
schepotkina [342]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

An example of oxygen–hemoglobin (O2–Hb) dissociation curves from (A) one penguin at pH 7.5, 7.4 and 7.3, and (B) the emperor penguin, the bar-headed goose (Anser indicus) (Black and Tenney, 1980) and the domestic duck (Anas platyrhynchos, forma domestica) (Hudson and Jones, 1986) at pH 7.4. Note that as for the bar-headed goose, the O2–Hb dissociation curve of the emperor penguin is significantly left-shifted as compared with the domestic duck (and most birds). The bar-headed goose photo is courtesy of Graham Scott; the domestic duck photo is by Maren Winter (licensed under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version); the penguin photo is by J.M.

Explanation:

The resulting regression equations from the plots of log[SO2/(100–SO2)] vs log(PO2) (all saturation points, all penguins combined) were:

pH 7.5: log[SO2/(100–SO2)] = 2.92589 × log(PO2) – 4.24338 (N=43, r2=0.98, P<0.0001),

pH 7.4: log[SO2/(100–SO2)] = 2.94767 × log(PO2) – 4.39858 (N=70, r2=0.98, P<0.0001),

pH 7.3: log[SO2/(100–SO2)] = 3.04945 × log(PO2) – 4.72019 (N=38, r2=0.99, P<0.0001),

pH 7.2: log[SO2/(100–SO2)] = 3.15958 × log(PO2) – 4.97618 (N=9, r2=0.99, P<0.0001).

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State one medical use of radioactive isotopes
Korvikt [17]

Answer:

Radioactive isotopes are widely used in medical field

Explanation:

Radioactive isotopes are widely used in medical field.

Radiations emitted by radioactive isotopes or used to kill the microorganism in food and to increase the shelf life of food.

Cobalt-60 is used to treat the cancer.

Iodine-131 is used to check the activity of thyroid.

Technetium-99 also used for the thyroid.

Phosphorus-32 is used to detect the cancer specially in skin and eyes.

Xenon-133 is used for lungs imaging.

Au-198 is used to diagnose the liver disease.

Co-60 is used as gamma ray irradiation of tumor.

In industry radioactive isotopes are used to measure the thickness of materials.

5 0
3 years ago
Water (2350 g ) is heated until it just begins to boil. If the water absorbs 5.83×105 J of heat in the process, what was the ini
Eva8 [605]

Answer:

40.7062 °C  

Explanation:

Let the initial temperature = x °C

Boiling temperature of water = 100 °C

Using,

Q = m C ×ΔT

Where,  

Q is the heat absorbed in the temperature change from x °C to 100 °C.

C gas is the specific heat of the water = 4.184 J/g  °C

m is the mass of water

ΔT = (100 - x) °C  

Given,

Mass = 2350 g

Q = 5.83 × 10⁵ J

Applying the values as:

Q = m C ×ΔT

5.83 × 10⁵ = 2350 × 4.184 × (100 - x)

<u>x, Initial temperature = 40.7062 °C  </u>

3 0
3 years ago
Which explains one reason evaporation can be used to separate a mixture? The desired component has a higher boiling point than t
Volgvan

Answer: The component has a higher boiling point

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Using your knowledge of reagents that react with alkenes, what would be a reagent that you could use to check and see if the hyd
igomit [66]

Answer:

An halogen addition reaction, particularly bromine addition, could be used to check if the hydrogenation has completed.

Explanation:

The aim is to find a way to check if the hydrogenation process of an alkene has completed. So the logic should be use a reaction that needs the participation of the double bound of the alkene, and therefore shouldn't take place in the process has finished.

A simple organic reaction is the halogen addition reaction, which occur between the halogen molecule and the double bond of the alkene. Basically, the pi electrons of the double bond attacks a relatively electrophilic halogen atom following a mechanism that leads to the addition of two halogen atoms to the double bond. As a consequence the alkene transforms into an haloalkane.

Also, a commonly used halogen is bromine, as it has a reasonable reactivity and it has red colour, which allows to monitor the progression of the reaction.

Taking all this in account, we can say that using a bromine addition reaction to the alkene it's a good option to check the completion of the hydrogenation.

Note that the bromine will react only if the double bond is present. So, if the hydrogenation has completed, the reaction won't occur. Using bromine will be the best option, as it is red coloured. That means that is we add bromine to an incomplete hydrogenation, as it will react with the alkene, the colour should disappear.

In other words, to check if the hydrogenation reaction has completed, we should add bromine and see what happens to the colour. If it doesn't change, then the hydrogenation reaction has completed.

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I had a tutor for chemistry but I think I don't have the number now.

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