Types of Bonds can be predicted by calculating the
difference in electronegativity.
If, Electronegativity difference is,
Less
than 0.4 then it is Non Polar Covalent
Between 0.4 and 1.7 then it is Polar Covalent
Greater than 1.7 then it is Ionic
For Na and Cl,
E.N of Chlorine = 3.16
E.N of Sodium = 0.93
________
E.N Difference 2.23 (Ionic Bond)
For C and O,
E.N of Oxygen = 3.44
E.N of Carbon = 2.55
________
E.N Difference 0.89 (Polar Covalent Bond)
For N and Cl,
E.N of Chlorine = 3.16
E.N of Notrogen = 3.04
________
E.N Difference 0.12 (Non-Polar Covalent Bond)
For B and O,
E.N of Oxygen = 3.44
E.N of Boron = 2.04
________
E.N Difference 1.40 (Polar Covalent Bond)
Answer:
The response can be defined as follows:
Explanation:
ATP is a hydrolysis energy-saving money of the cell. It is used to support the cell's endothermic processes.
![ATP\ +\ H_{2}O\ \rightleftharpoons \ ADP\ +\ P_{i}\\\\Q\ = \ \frac{[ADP][P_{i}]}{[ATP][H_{2}O]}\\\\ADP= 0.250 \ M\\\\P_i = 0.010 \ M\\\\ATP = 0.150 \ M\\\\H_2O = 55.55 \ M\\\\\Delta G \ =\ \Delta G^{o}\ +\ 2.303\ RT\ \log\ Q\\\\R = 8.314 \frac{J}{mol\ K}\\\\T = 298\ K\\\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=ATP%5C%20%2B%5C%20H_%7B2%7DO%5C%20%5Crightleftharpoons%20%5C%20ADP%5C%20%2B%5C%20P_%7Bi%7D%5C%5C%5C%5CQ%5C%20%3D%20%5C%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BADP%5D%5BP_%7Bi%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BATP%5D%5BH_%7B2%7DO%5D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5CADP%3D%200.250%20%5C%20M%5C%5C%5C%5CP_i%20%3D%200.010%20%5C%20M%5C%5C%5C%5CATP%20%3D%200.150%20%5C%20M%5C%5C%5C%5CH_2O%20%3D%2055.55%20%5C%20M%5C%5C%5C%5C%5CDelta%20G%20%5C%20%3D%5C%20%5CDelta%20G%5E%7Bo%7D%5C%20%2B%5C%202.303%5C%20RT%5C%20%5Clog%5C%20Q%5C%5C%5C%5CR%20%3D%208.314%20%5Cfrac%7BJ%7D%7Bmol%5C%20K%7D%5C%5C%5C%5CT%20%3D%20298%5C%20%20K%5C%5C%5C%5C)
Osmotic pressure is the pressure that would have to be applied to a pure solvent to prevent it from passing into a given solution by osmosis.
That can be mathematical computed from the expression:
Osmotic pressure=C×R×T
Where,
C= Concentration
R=Gas constant
T=Temperature
Concentration=Number of moles of solute/Volume(L)
=0.005*1000/100
=0.05
R= 0.08206 atm L/mol K
T=25+273
=298
Osmotic pressure= 0.05×0.08206×298
=1.2 atm
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<em>* Cell membrane</em>
<em>* Cytoplasm</em>
<em>* DNA and RNA</em>
<em>* Ribosome</em>
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Answer:
R2S this is because sodium has one 1 valence and sulfur has valence of 2 so when they combine theyinterchange their valence