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RSB [31]
3 years ago
10

An organic compound was extracted into dichloromethane and then the aqueous layer is shaken with saturated sodium chloride solut

ion. What is the purpose of the sodium chloride? A. to decrease the solubility of the organic product in water B. to raise the density of the aqueous layer so that it will be the bottom layer C. to lower the boiling point of the water to cause the water D. to be immiscible with the methylene chloride
Chemistry
1 answer:
Ilya [14]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: option A. to decrease the solubility of the organic product in water

Explanation: sodium chloride solution act as a drying agent to remove water from an organic compound that is in solution. The salt water works to pull the water from the organic layer to the water layer,therby decreasing

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1. Using the balanced equation, answer the following questions:
nalin [4]

Answer:

                     a)  2.53 × 10²³ molecules of O₂

                     b)  31.90 g of KCl

Explanation:

                  The balance chemical equation for given decomposition reaction is as follow;

                                   2 KClO₃ → 2 KCl + 3 O₂

<h3>Part 1:</h3>

Step 1: <u>Calculate Moles for given amount of KClO₃;</u>

                    Moles  =  Mass / M.Mass

                    Moles  =  34.35 g / 122.55 g/mol

                    Moles  =  0.280 moles of KClO₃

Step 2: <u>Find out  moles of O₂ produced;</u>

According to eq,

                  2 moles of KClO₃ produces  =  3 moles of O₂

So,

            0.280 moles of KClO₃ will produce  =  X moles of O₂

Solving for X,

                    X  =  0.280 mol × 3 mol / 2 mol

                     X =  0.42 moles of O₂

Step 3: <u>Calculate No. of Molecules of O₂ as,</u>

No. of Molecules  =  Moles × 6.022 × 10²³

No. of Molecules  =  0.42 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ molecules/mol

No. of Molecules  =  2.53 × 10²³ molecules of O₂

<h3>Part 2:</h3>

Step 1: <u>Calculate Moles for given amount of KClO₃;</u>

                    Moles  =  Mass / M.Mass

                    Moles  =  52.53 g / 122.55 g/mol

                    Moles  =  0.428 moles of KClO₃

Step 2: <u>Find out  moles of KCl produced;</u>

According to eq,

                  2 moles of KClO₃ produces  =  2 moles of KCl

So,

            0.428 moles of KClO₃ will produce  =  X moles of KCl

Solving for X,

                    X  =  0.428 mol × 2 mol / 2 mol

                     X =  0.428 moles of KCl

Step 3: <u>Calculate Mass of KCl as;</u>

                         Mass  =  Moles × M.Mass

                         Mass  =  0.428 mol × 74.55 g/mol

                         Mass  =  31.90 g of KCl

6 0
3 years ago
Explain what the purpose of a gene is!!!!<br><br> *20*
Nataliya [291]

Answer:

The purpose of genes is to store information. Each gene contains the information required to build specific proteins needed in an organism.

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Write the IUPAC name OF THE FOLLOWING COMPOUNDS
goldenfox [79]

Answer:

Explanation:

a) 2 chloro butane

b) 2-3 dimethyl butane

c) 2 bromo 3 nitro pentane

d) 2-3 trimethyl pentane

e) 2-bromo,3-methyl,4-nitro hexane

f) 2-methyl cyclo butane

7 0
3 years ago
Explain the advantage of using scientific names,
posledela

Answer:

Clarity and precision - these names are unique with each creature having only one scientific name. Helps avoid confusion created by common names. 3. Universal recognition - scientific names are standardised and accepted universally

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
If there is currently 50kg of U-235 present in Oklo, how much must have been present 750 million years ago when the reaction too
Viefleur [7K]
To answer this question, you need to know the concept of half-life, which is how a radioactive material decreases in mass over time.

The half life of U-235 is 703.8 million years. The first part of this problem is to find the scale factor. To do this, divide the time that has past by the half life, like this:

\frac{750}{703.8}  = 1.066
Now, take this scale factor and multiply it by the current mass, like this:

50 \times 1.066 = 53.3
This number is what you add to the current mass to get the original mass. That is because the scale factor showed us that it was just over one half life. Since after one half life, the mass is cut in half, and this is over one half life, when we add to the original it will be a little over double. This equation illustrates the final addition:

50 + 53.3 = 103.3
I hope this helped you. Fell free to ask any further questions.
7 0
3 years ago
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