I think that is A is the answer.
Vacuum filtration is more efficient and faster than filtration by the gravity method. But the set up of the vacuum filtration must be precise. Vacuum filtration is done under very reduced pressure hence there should be no gaps around the edges of the filter paper.
For a vacuum to be effective there must be no hole or gap in the equipment. Under vacuum conditions air is removed and the pressure is lowered. If there is gap then air would be continuously supplied and it would be difficult to remove air completely.
Answer:
pH reducing agent for acidic soils
Explanation:
Gypsum is not used to reduce soil pH because it will displace the soil H+ but there's no means of extracting the H from the soil. So the pH of the soil remains the same.
The Bohr Model, which was proposed by Niels Bohr in 1913
Answer : The molal freezing point depression constant of X is 
Explanation : Given,
Mass of urea (solute) = 5.90 g
Mass of X liquid (solvent) = 450.0 g
Molar mass of urea = 60 g/mole
Formula used :
where,
= change in freezing point
= freezing point of solution = 
= freezing point of liquid X= 
i = Van't Hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolyte)
= molal freezing point depression constant of X = ?
m = molality
Now put all the given values in this formula, we get
![[0.4-(-0.5)]^oC=1\times k_f\times \frac{5.90g\times 1000}{60g/mol\times 450.0g}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B0.4-%28-0.5%29%5D%5EoC%3D1%5Ctimes%20k_f%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B5.90g%5Ctimes%201000%7D%7B60g%2Fmol%5Ctimes%20450.0g%7D)
Therefore, the molal freezing point depression constant of X is
