Q1)
firstly we need to determine the empirical formula of the compound. empirical formula is the simplest ratio of components in the compound.
percentages of the elements have been given, so lets assume we are calculating for a compound of 100g
C H O
mass 63.13 g 8.830 g 28.03 g
molar mass 12 g/mol 1 g/mol 16 g/mol
number of moles 63.13/12 8.830/1 28.03/16
5.26 8.830 1.75
divide by the smallest number of moles
5.26/1.75 8.830/1.75 1.75/1.75
= 3.01 = 5.04 =1
rounded off to the nearest whole numbers
C - 3
H - 5
O - 1
therefore empirical formula = C₃H₅O
Q2)
we have to next determine the molecular formula of the compound
molecular formula gives the actual composition of elements in the compound.
since we know the empirical formula and molecular mass, we can find how many empirical units are in the molecular formula.
mass of empirical unit = Cx3 + Hx5 + Ox1
= 12 g/mol x 3 + 1g/mol x 5 + 16 g/mol x 1
= 36 + 5 + 16 = 57 g/mol
the molecular mass = 228 g/mol
then number of empirical units in the molecular formula = 228 / 57 = 4
therefore there are 4 empirical units
then the molecular formula = 4 x empirical formula =4 (C₃H₅O)
molecular formula = C₁₂H₂₀O₄
Answer:
A law is a proven fact that can not be changed.
Explanation:
Scienctists are most inquisitive in their research and as such they developed what is called scientific method which they use to create and learn new things. The scientific method includes:
1. Observation.
2. Hypothesis.
3. Experiment
4. Conclusion.
5. Law.
Among this scientific method, the law is the last in the pattern. A law is only given after the experiment has been tested over and over again and found to be true.
An electron has a relative mass of 0, whilst an alpha particle has a relative mass of 4
An electron has a relative mass of 0, whilst a proton has a relative mass of 1
A neutron has a relative mass of 1, whilst an alpha particle has a relative mass of 4
A neutron has a relative mass of 1, and a proton also has a relative mass of 1
<span>Lewis acids and bases are most closely associated with ELECTRON TRANSFER. A Lewis acid is defined as as a chemical specie that can accept an electron pair from a Lewis base to form a Lewis adduct while a Lewis base is defined as a specie which can donate an electron pair to a Lewis acid or an acceptor compound. Thus, Lewis base and acid has to do with electrons transfer.</span>
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