A) according to this reaction:
by using ICE table:
NH2OH(aq) + H2O(l) → HONH3+(aq) + OH-
initial 0.4 M 0 0
change -X +X +X
Equ (0.4-X) X X
when Kb = [OH-][HONH3+]/[NH2OH]
when we have Kb = 1.1x10^-8 so,
by substitution:
1.1x10^-8 = X^2/(0.4-X) by solving this equation for X
∴X = 6.6x10^-5 M
∴[OH] = 6.6x10^-5 M
when POH = - ㏒[OH]
∴POH = -㏒(6.6x10^-5)= 4.18
∴PH = 14 - POH = 14 - 4.18
= 9.82
when PH = -㏒[H+]
∴[H+] = 10^9.82 = 1.5x10^-10 M+0.02molHcl
= 0.02
∴ the new value of PH = -㏒(0.02)
∴PH = 1.7
B) according to this reaction:
by using ICE table:
HONH3+(aq) → H+(aq) + HONH2(aq)
intial 0.4 0 0
change -X +X +X
Equ (0.4-X) X X
when Ka HONH3Cl = 9.09x10^-7
and Ka = [H+][HONH2] / [HONH3+]
So by substitution and we can assume [HONH3+] = 0.4 as the value of Ka is so small so,
9.09x10^-7 = X^2 / 0.4 by solving for X
∴ X = 6 x 10 ^-4
∴[H+] = 6x10^-4
PH = -㏒[H+]
= -㏒ (6x10^-4) = 3.22
when [H+] = 6x10^-4 + 0.02 m HCl
∴new value of PH = -㏒(6x10^-4+0.02)
= 1.69
C) when we have pure H2O and PH of water = 7
So we can get [H+] when PH = -㏒[H+]
∴[H+] = 10^-7 + 0.02MHCl
= 0.02
∴new value of PH = -㏒0.02
PH = 1.7
d) when HONH2 & HONH3Cl have the same concentration and Hcl added to them so we can assume that PH=Pka
and when we have Ka for HONH3Cl = 9.09x10^-7
So we can get the Pka:
Pka = -㏒Ka
= -㏒9.09x10^-7
= 6.04
∴PH = 6.04
and because of the concentration of the buffer components, HONH2 & HONH3Cl have 0.4 M and the adding of HCl = 0.02 M So PH will remain very near to 6
Answer:9x4500=40,500. which is a little more then what you need but it will still be a little more but it will take around 40500 days to run around the world.
Explanation: Hope i helped you with the answer you are looking for~! And have an GREAT day~! <\3
The empirical formula CH₂ has a mass [(12 × 1) + (1 × 2)] = 14 g/mol
If the empirical formula is 14 g/mol,
and the molecular formula is ~140 g/mol
Then the multiple is = 140 g/mol ÷ 14 g/mol
= 10
Therefor the molecular formula is 10(CH₂) = <span>C</span>₁₀<span>H</span>₂₀<span> </span>
The red bottle would have the lowest frequency because red light has the longest wavelengths. The light passing through the violet would have the highest frequency because its wavelengths are the shortest.
Answer: Bismuth (Bi) , Nitrogen family
Explanation:
As the element has 5 valence electrons in the sixth energy level, which mens it belongs to 6th period as the valence electron has entered the 6th energy level.
Now as the electrons are filled according to afbau's rule , the electronic configuration of the element will be :
![[Xe]4f^{14}5d^{10}6s^26p^3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BXe%5D4f%5E%7B14%7D5d%5E%7B10%7D6s%5E26p%5E3)
Now as the atomic number of element is equal to the number of electrons in a neutral atom , the atomic number is 83 and the element is Bismuth (Bi). As the last electron enters p -subshell , it is a p block element. It lies in group 15 which is nitrogen family.
