I could not break unless you hit it with a sledge hammer
PH is defined as the negative log of Hydronium Ion concentration.
So, in order to find the pH of vinegar, we find the negative log of its hydronium ion concentration.
![pH=-log[ H_{3}O^{+}] \\ \\ pH=-log(1.6 * 10^{-3}) \\ \\ pH=2.8](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-log%5B%20H_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%5C%5C%20%20%5C%5C%20%0ApH%3D-log%281.6%20%20%2A%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%29%20%20%5C%5C%20%20%5C%5C%20%0ApH%3D2.8)
So, the pH of given vinegar solution will be 2.8.
Therefore, the answer to this question is option B
We have a solution of NaOH and H₂CO₃
First, NaOH will dissociate into Na⁺ and OH⁻ ions
The Na⁺ ion will substitute one of the Hydrogen atoms on H₂CO₃ to form NaHCO₃
The H⁺ released from the substitution will bond with the OH⁻ ion to form a water molecule
If there were to be another NaOH molecule, a similar substitution will take place, substituting the second hydrogen from H₂CO₃ as well to form Na₂CO₃
Answer:
Nitrobenzene is too deactivated (by the nitro group) to undergo a Friedel-Crafts alkylation.
Explanation:
The benzene ring in itself does not easily undergo electrophilic substitution reaction. Some groups activate or deactivate the benzene ring towards electrophilic substitution reactions.
-NO2 ia a highly deactivating substituent therefore, Friedel-Crafts alkylation of nitrobenzene does not take place under any conditions.
This reaction scheme is therefore flawed because Nitrobenzene is too deactivated (by the nitro group) to undergo a Friedel-Crafts alkylation.
Answer:
it is heterotrophic. it is unicellular. it does not have a nucleus.
Explanation: