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Mars2501 [29]
3 years ago
6

What is double bond,triple bond,lone pair and single bond

Chemistry
1 answer:
AlladinOne [14]3 years ago
5 0

In covalent bonds, atoms share electrons. These shared electrons are known as, well, covalent bonds!

In a covalent bond, each atom contributes one electron, meaning that for every bond, there are 2 electrons residing in it.

Definitions:

A single bond is a covalent bond that contains 2 electrons.

A double bond is a covalent bond that contains 4 electrons

A triple bond is a covalent bond that contains 6 electrons

It's very common for atoms to not use all of their electrons while bonding, which means that some will be left out and aren't used in any bonds. These are called lone pairs.

Definition:

A lone pair is a pair of electrons that aren't used in bonding, and therefore remain with its original atom.

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Answer:- Melting point of [tex[CCl_4[/tex] is higher than CS_2 where as the vapor pressure of CS_2[/tex[ is higher than [tex]CCl_4 .

Explanations:- Since both the molecules are non polar, the forces of attraction for carbon tetrachloride are comparatively stronger as it's a bigger molecule. We know that, stronger are the forces of attraction, higher is the melting point as more heat is required to break the bonds.

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So, melting point of carbon tetrachloride is higher but it's vapor pressure is lower as compared to carbon disulfide.

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<span class="sg-text sg-text--link sg-text--bold sg-text--link-disabled sg-text--blue-dark"> docx </span>
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