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omeli [17]
3 years ago
7

4.0 L sample of methane gas is collected at 30.0c, what is the volume of the sample at -8c?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Vedmedyk [2.9K]3 years ago
8 0
This particular law is a gas law, called Charle's Law. The formula is:

V1    V2
---- = ----
T1     T2

So we know our original volume is 4.0L, so we would plug that into our V1. We know T1 is the 30 degrees, since it relates to our original volume. However, we need to convert it to kelvin. We do this simply by adding 273 degrees to the 30 degrees, since 273 is the constant for kelvin.

We do not know our second volume, however we know out T2. It is -8 degrees, and don't forget to convert it to Kelvin. 

So, when we plug all of these numbers into the equation, we are left with V2 to find. To do this we cross multiply (V1 x T2) and then divide by T1. That leaves us with the number for V2. Don't forget to round to the least # of sig figs! And you can divide V1 by T1, and then divide V2 by T2, to ensure your answers are the same, since they are directly porportional and need to be equal to each other. 

Hope I could help!
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Step 1. Convert <em>grams of P₂O₅ to moles of P₂O₅</em>.

\text{Moles of P}_{2}\text{O}_{5} = \text{0.290 g } \text{P}_{2}\text{O}_{5} \times \frac{\text{1 mol }\text{P}_{2}\text{O}_{5}}{\text{141.94 g }\text{P}_{2}\text{O}_{5}} = \text{0.002 043 mol } \text{P}_{2}\text{O}_{5} \\

Step 2. Convert <em>moles of P₂O₅ to molecules of P₂O₅</em>.

\text{Molecules of } \text{P}_{2}\text{O}_{5} = \text{0.002 043 mol } \text{P}_{2}\text{O}_{5} \times \frac{6.022 \times 10^{23}\text{ molecules }\text{P}_{2}\text{O}_{5}}{\text{1 mol } \text{P}_{2}\text{O}_{5}}\\

= 1.23 \times10^{21}\text{ molecules } \text{P}_{2}\text{O}_{5}\\

Step 3. Convert <em>molecules of P₂O₅ to atoms</em>.

There are seven atoms in 1 mol P₂O₅.

∴ \text{Total atoms} = 1.23\times 10^{21 }\text{ molecules }\text{P}_{2}\text{O}_{5} \times\frac{\text{7 atoms}}{\text{1 molecule }\text{P}_{2}\text{O}_{5}} = 8.61 \times 10^{21}\text{ atoms}\\

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The use of evaporation and condensation to separate parts of a mixture is
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Answer:

The liquid collected during distillation when the evaporated substance condenses. A separation technique that uses evaporation to separate substances. The mixture is heated so that one substance evaporates. The vapour is collected and condenses into a liquid.

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liberstina [14]

Explanation:

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It changes to a liquid
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