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Sholpan [36]
3 years ago
6

MySchool Notebook Company uses 100,000 pounds of plastic pellets per year in the production of their custom 3-ring school binder

s. They buy the pellets at a cost of $0.75/lb delivered. They estimate that it costs them $100 to place and put away an order of pellets. They use an inventory holding rate of 20% of the cost of an item. Calculate the economic order quantity for plastic pellets for MySchool Notebook.
Business
1 answer:
Anton [14]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

11547 lb

Explanation:

Economic Order Quantity is the ordering quantity where the cost of ordering and holding inventory is the minimum. It is the point where the cost of ordering and holding inventory intersects.

To calculate the Economic Order Quantity we use the following formula,

  • EOQ =√(2 × Annual Demand × Ordering Cost/Order) / Holding Cost per unit per annum

Plugging in the values in the formula,

  • EOQ = √(2 × 100000 × 100) / 0.15  ⇒ 11547.00538 rounded off to 11547 lbs
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Kaelea, Inc., has no debt outstanding and a total market value of $81,000. Earnings before interest and taxes, EBIT, are project
son4ous [18]

Answer:

a. We have:

EPS under normal = $1.09 per share

EPS under expansion = $1.34 per share

EPS under recession = $0.74 per share

b. We have:

Percentage changes in EPS when the economy expands = 23%

Percentage changes in EPS when the economy enters recession = –32%

c. We have:

EPS under normal after recapitalization = $1.24

EPS under expansion after recapitalization = $1.59 per share

EPS under recession after recapitalization = $0.75 per share

d. We have:

Percentage changes in EPS after recapitalization when the economy expands = 28.23%

Percentage changes in EPS when the economy enters recession = –39.52%

Explanation:

a. Calculate earnings per share, EPS, under each of the three economic scenarios before any debt is issued.

Shares outstanding = 5,400

Net income under normal = EBIT under normal - (EBIT under normal * Tax rate) = $9,800 - ($9,800 * 40%) = $5,880

EPS under normal = Net income under normal / Shares outstanding = $5,880 / 5,400 = $1.09 per share

Net income under expansion = (EBIT under normal * (100% + Percentage increase in EBIT)) - ((EBIT under normal * (100% + Percentage increase in EBIT)) * Tax rate) = ($9,800 * (100% + 23%)) – (($9,800 * (100% + 23%))* 40%) = $7,232.40

EPS under expansion = Net income under expansion / Shares outstanding = $7,232.40 / 5,400 = $1.34 per share

Net income under recession = (EBIT under normal * (100% - Percentage decrease in EBIT)) - ((EBIT under normal * (100% - Percentage decrease in EBIT)) * Tax rate) = ($9,800 * (100% - 32%)) – (($9,800 * (100% - 32%))* 40%) = $3,998.40

EPS under recession = Net income under recession / Shares outstanding = $3,998.40 / 5,400 = $0.74 per share

b. Calculate the percentage changes in EPS when the economy expands or enters a recession.

Percentage changes in EPS when the economy expands = ((EPS under expansion - EPS under normal) / EPS under normal) * 100 = (($1.34 - $1.09) / $1.09) * 100 = 23%

Percentage changes in EPS when the economy enters recession = ((EPS under recession - EPS under normal) / EPS under normal) * 100 = (($0.74 - $1.09) / $1.09) * 100 = –32%

c. Calculate earnings per share, EPS, under each of the three economic scenarios after the recapitalization.

Market price per share = Total market value / Shares outstanding before recapitalization = $81,000 / 5,400 = $15

Number of shares to repurchase = Debt amount / Market price per share = $23,100 / $15 = 1,540

Shares outstanding after recapitalization = Shares outstanding before recapitalization - Number of shares to repurchase = 5,400 – 1,540 = 3,860

Interest on debt = Debt amount * Interest rate = $23,100 * 8% = $1,848

Net income under normal after recapitalization = EBIT under normal – Interest on debt - ((EBIT under normal – Interest on debt) * Tax rate) = $9,800 - $1,848 - (($9,800 - $1,848) * 40%) = $4,771.20

EPS under normal after recapitalization = Net income under normal after recapitalization / Shares outstanding after recapitalization = $4,771.20 / 3,860 = $1.24

EBIT under expansion = EBIT under normal * (100% + Percentage increase in EBIT) = ($9,800 * (100% + 23%)) = $12,054

Net income under expansion after recapitalization = EBIT under expansion – Interest on debt – ((EBIT under expansion – Interest on debt) * Tax rate) = $12,054 - $1,848 - (($12,054 - $1,848) * 40%) = $6,123.60

EPS under expansion after recapitalization = Net income under expansion after recapitalization / Shares outstanding after recapitalization = $6,123.60 / 3,860 = $1.59 per share

EBIT under recession = EBIT under normal * (100% - Percentage decrease in EBIT) = ($9,800 * (100% - 32%)) = $6,664

Net income under recession after recapitalization = EBIT under recession – Interest on debt – ((EBIT under recession – Interest on debt) * Tax rate) = $6,664 - $1,848 - (($6,664 - $1,848) * 40%) = $2,889.60

EPS under recession after recapitalization = Net income under recession after recapitalization / Shares outstanding after recapitalization = $2,889.60 / 3,860 = $0.75 per share

d. Calculate the percentage changes in EPS when the economy expands or enters a recession.

Percentage changes in EPS after recapitalization when the economy expands = ((EPS under expansion after recapitalization - EPS under normal after recapitalization) / EPS under normal after recapitalization) * 100 = (($1.59 - $1.24) / $1.24) * 100 = 28.2%

Percentage changes in EPS when the economy enters recession = ((EPS under recession - EPS under normal) / EPS under expansion) * 100 = (($0.75 - $1.24) / $1.24) * 100 = –39.52%

6 0
3 years ago
Vaughn Company has the following equivalent units for July: materials 15340 and conversion 17700. Production cost data are: Mate
Marat540 [252]

Answer:

Vaughn Company

The unit production costs for July are:

                                     Materials  Conversion

Cost per equivalent unit   $5             $3

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                        Materials     Conversion

Beginning WIP                 $ 8,700          $ 3,100

Costs added in July         68,000          50,000

Total production costs   $76,700        $53,100

Equivalent units for July   15,340           17,700

Cost per equivalent unit   $5                 $3

b) The materials and conversion costs per equivalent unit are the dividends resulting from the division of the total production costs for materials and conversion by their respective total equivalent units of production.

7 0
2 years ago
As a component of real estate value, the principle of substitution states that
k0ka [10]

Answer:

a. If two similar properties are for sale, a buyer will purchase the cheaper of the two.

Explanation:

The principle of substitution justifies the idea that the maximum value of a property will be set by the selling price of an equally valuable and desirable substitute property. In this case of property sale, if an area has two similar houses and one is being sold for $912,000 and the other is priced at $105,000, buyers will most likely go for the cheaper one. There is no reason to pay more money if they will be getting a similar property at low cost.

3 0
3 years ago
In some instances accounting principles require a departure from valuing inventories at cost alone. Determine the proper unit in
Zepler [3.9K]

Answer:

1   $12.80

2   $16.10

3   $13.00

4   $9.20

5   $15.90

Explanation:

The unit value of inventory is to be valued  the lower of cost price and net realizable value.

Cost is the original purchase price while the net realizable value is the estimated selling price less of costs to complete and costs to sell as computed in the attached file.

Download xlsx
3 0
3 years ago
Laelle is a confectionery company that manufactures candies. It does not use specific strategies to target children while market
Rudiy27

Answer:

The correct answer is c) undifferentiated targeting strategy.

Explanation:

An undifferentiated targeting strategy considers all possible buyers within the same reference group, which means that it does not determine specific conditions of a group of consumers to target it. Traditional marketing bases its strategy on the differentiated market, after in-depth studies about people's motivations, tastes, needs, etc. In this case Laelle does not use a specific strategy for the children who are supposed to be the main consumers, since for them it is indifferent if it is a child or adult who consumes their products.

6 0
3 years ago
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