D. you are not making any motion
<u>Answer:</u> The balanced chemical equation for the reaction of nitric acid and calcium hydroxide is written below.
<u>Explanation:</u>
A balanced chemical equation is defined as the equation in which total number of individual atoms on the reactant side is equal to the total number of individual atoms on product side.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction of nitric acid and calcium hydroxide follows:

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:
2 moles of nitric acid reacts with 1 mole of calcium hydroxide to produce 1 mole of calcium nitrate and 2 moles of water molecule.
Hence, the balanced chemical equation for the reaction of nitric acid and calcium hydroxide is written below.
<span>HCl<span>(aq)</span>+NaOH<span>(aq)</span>→NaCl<span>(aq)</span>+<span>H2</span>O<span>(l)</span></span>
As you can see here, one mole of acid neutralizes one mole of base.
We use the concentration equation, which states that,
<span>c=<span>nv</span></span>
<span>
<span>
<span>
n is the number of moles
</span>
<span>
v is the volume of solution
</span>
</span>
</span>
Rearranging for moles, we get,
<span>n=c⋅v</span>
So, we have:
<span><span>n<span>NaOH</span></span>=0.1 M⋅0.05 L</span>
<span>=0.005 mol</span>
Since one mole of acid neutralizes one mole of base, then we must have: <span><span>n<span>HCl</span></span>=<span>n<span>NaOH</span></span></span>.
And so,
<span><span>c<span>HCl</span></span>=<span><span>n<span>HCl</span></span><span>v<span>HCl</span></span></span></span>
<span>=<span><span>0.005 mol</span><span>0.03 L</span></span></span>
<span>≈0.17 <span>M</span></span>