Answer:
The amount of base needed is the amount that would give one mole of the hydroxide ion needed to neutralise one mole of the hydroxonium ion from the acid.
Explanation:
The chemical reaction between an acid and a base to form salt and water only is called a Neutralization reaction. Chemically
H⁺ + OH⁻ = H₂0
Hence, one mole of hydroxonium ion (H⁺) will combine with one mole of hydroxide ion (OH⁻) to give salt and water only.
In a completely neutralized reaction, the resulting salt is formed when there is complete dissociation of the acid and base to give salt and water with a pH of 7.
In the given question, the stated pH of between 8-9 tells us that the salt produced in this particular neutralization reaction is basic or alkaline. This usually occurs when a strong base reacts with a weak acid, producing a higher concentration of the hydroxide ion at equilibrium.
Hence the amount of base needed is the amount that would give one mole of the hydroxide ion needed to neutralise one mole of the hydroxonium ion from the acid.
If the concentration or molarity of the acid is known, then the exact amount of base required to neutralize it can be calculated. This is usually done via titrating the acid against drop wise solution of the base. Neutralization usually occurs when there is a change in colour of the resulting solution. The pH of the resulting solution can be determined using a litmus paper.
A blue litmus paper is indicative of a basic solution while a red litmus paper is indicative of an acidic solution.
The relative humidity of the air is the ratio of the actual amount of moisture in the air to the fully saturated amount. There for the answer is 33.1% or 3.3g/kg
N(C)=5,02·10²² atoms
calculation check:
N(C)=(1/12)*6.022*10²³=0.5018*10²³≈5.02·10²²
Explanation:
An acid is a substance that produces excess hydroxonium ions in solution.
An acid based on the pH scale is a substance that has a low pH. Acid lies within a range of 1-7 on the pH scale.
- A pH of 7 is for neutral compounds like water.
- A pH greater that 7 is for basic compounds.
- In order to raise the pH, we are driving at a substance becoming more neutral or basic.
This can be achieved by adding more base to the solution of the substance. When we add more base, hydroxyl ions will neutralize the excess hydroxonium ions and drag the pH towards that of neutrality.
Addition of more base can eventually make the substance basic.
learn more:
Phosphoric acid brainly.com/question/11062486
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