C) 3 Moles
This is because of the molecular structure shown in the image
Vanillin is the common name for 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzaldehyde.
See attached figure for the structure.
Vanillin have 3 functional groups:
1) aldehyde group: R-HC=O, in which the carbon is double bonded to oxygen
2) phenolic hydroxide group: R-OH, were the hydroxyl group is bounded to a carbon from the benzene ring
3) ether group: R-O-R, were hydrogen is bounded through sigma bonds to carbons
Now for the hybridization we have:
The carbon atoms involved in the benzene ring and the red carbon atom (from the aldehyde group) have a <u>sp²</u> hybridization because they are involved in double bonds.
The carbon atom from the methoxy group (R-O-CH₃) and the blue oxygen's have a <u>sp³</u> hybridization because they are involved only in single bonds.
The same
Explanation:
If a liquid substance is transferred to a different container, the volume of the liquid in the new container will remain the same.
The volumes of liquids are fixed and does not change. Wherever they are contained, just like solids, they maintain their constant space.
- Volume is the amount of space occupied by a body.
- Gases do not have fixed volume as they fill their containers and they take up the shape.
- Solids and liquids have a fixed volume.
- They do not change their volume.
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State of matter brainly.com/question/10972073
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The statement which is true is
Fluorine is more reactive than nitrogen because fluorine needs only one electron to fill its outermost shell.
<u><em>Explanation</em></u>
Fluorine has electron configuration of 1S²2S²2P⁵ while nitrogen has 1S²2S²2P³ electron configuration.
The 2P sub shell for nitrogen is half filled therefore it is sable than fluorine.
since p orbital can hold a maximum of 6 electrons ,Fluorine requires 1 electron to completely fill it's 2P sub shell which make it more reactive than nitrogen.
