Answer:
a. 3-methylbutan-2-ol
b. 2-methylcyclohexan-1-ol
Explanation:
For this reaction, we must remember that the hydroboration is an <u>"anti-Markovnikov" reaction</u>. This means that the "OH" will be added at the <em>least substituted carbon of the double bond.</em>
In the case of <u>2-methyl-2-butene</u>, the double bond is between carbons 2 and 3. Carbon 2 has two bonds with two methyls and carbon 3 is attached to 1 carbon. Therefore <u>the "OH" will be added to carbon three</u> producing <u>3-methylbutan-2-ol</u>.
For 1-methylcyclohexene, the double bond is between carbons 1 and 2. Carbon 1 is attached to two carbons (carbons 6 and 7) and carbon 2 is attached to one carbon (carbon 3). Therefore<u> the "OH" will be added to carbon 2</u> producing <u>2-methylcyclohexan-1-ol</u>.
See figure 1
I hope it helps!
Answer:
During charging by conduction, both objects acquire the same type of charge. If a negative object is used to charge a neutral object, then both objects become charged negatively. In order for the neutral sphere to become negative, it must gain electrons from the negatively charged rod. 3.
Answer:
Alpha particle
Explanation:
The helium symbol is also used to represent he alpha particles.
For example:
The americium with atomic wight 224 undergo alpha decay and produce
₉₃Np²³⁷ . The alpha particle emitted is also called helium nuclei. During this decay some gamma radiations also produce as a byproduct.
₉₅Am²²⁴ → ₉₃Np²³⁷ + ₂He⁴
Properties of alpha radiation:
Alpha radiations are emitted as a result of radioactive decay. The atom emit the alpha particles consist of two proton and two neutrons. Which is also called helium nuclei. When atom undergoes the alpha emission the original atom convert into the atom having mass number 4 less than and atomic number 2 less than the starting atom.
Alpha radiations can travel in a short distance.
These radiations can not penetrate into the skin or clothes.
These radiations can be harmful for the human if these are inhaled.
These radiations can be stopped by a piece of paper.
<span>
When air is warmed up, its molecules move faster and faster and as a
result they move further from each other. They still have the same
mass, but they now occupy a larger volume. This means that its density
is smaller.
The opposite when air is cooled off. The molecules slow down, get
closer together, occupy a smaller volume and therefore its density is
bigger.
When air is warmed up, it goes up. Once it's up there, is cools off and
goes back down. Near the heated surface the air gets warmed up again,
goes up, cools down, goes back down, and again and again.
that is called convection cells
</span>
