Answer:
- <u><em>The change in the temperature of the iron is a decrease of 14.0ºC.</em></u>
Explanation:
See the file attached, since it was not possible to show the complete answer in the canvas.
Answer:
The new temperature of the nitrogen gas is 516.8 K or 243.8 C.
Explanation:
Gay-Lussac's law indicates that, as long as the volume of the container containing the gas is constant, as the temperature increases, the gas molecules move faster. Then the number of collisions with the walls increases, that is, the pressure increases. That is, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to its temperature.
Gay-Lussac's law can be expressed mathematically as follows:
Where P = pressure, T = temperature, K = Constant
You want to study two different states, an initial state and a final state. You have a gas that is at a pressure P1 and at a temperature T1 at the beginning of the experiment. By varying the temperature to a new value T2, then the pressure will change to P2, and the following will be fulfilled:
![\frac{P1}{T1} =\frac{P2}{T2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BP1%7D%7BT1%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7BP2%7D%7BT2%7D)
In this case:
- P1= 2 atm
- T1= 50 C= 323 K (being 0 C= 273 K)
- P2= 3.2 atm
- T2= ?
Replacing:
![\frac{2 atm}{323 K} =\frac{3.2 atm}{T2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B2%20atm%7D%7B323%20K%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B3.2%20atm%7D%7BT2%7D)
Solving:
![T2*\frac{2 atm}{323 K} =3.2 atm](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T2%2A%5Cfrac%7B2%20atm%7D%7B323%20K%7D%20%3D3.2%20atm)
![T2=3.2 atm*\frac{323 K}{2 atm}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T2%3D3.2%20atm%2A%5Cfrac%7B323%20K%7D%7B2%20atm%7D)
T2= 516.8 K= 243.8 C
<u><em>The new temperature of the nitrogen gas is 516.8 K or 243.8 C.</em></u>
Salt is a mineral composed primarily of sodium chloride (NaCl), a chemical compound belonging to the larger class of salts; salt in the form of a natural crystalline mineral is known as rock salt or halite. ... Salt is essential for life in general, and saltiness is one of the basic human tastes
Answer:
Calcium ions.
Explanation:
The generation of the action potential helps in the transfer of information to the different body parts. This potential occurs to the difference in membrane potential inside and outside of the cell.
The sarcoplasmic reticulum is the homologous to the endoplasmic reticulum of the cells. The sarcoplasmic reticulum contains calcium ions in it and releases the stored calcium ions on the generation of the action potential. This calcium ion is important for the action of the actin and myosin.
Thus, the correct answer is option (D).
Answer: 250 kJ
Explanation: According to Hess’s law of constant heat summation, the heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation is the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.
According to Hess’s law, the chemical equation can be treated as algebraic expressions and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. That means the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.
(1)
(2)
Net chemical equation:
(3)
Adding 1 and 2 we get,
(4)
Now dividing equation (4) by 4, we get
(4)