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3 years ago

1. For each of the following formulas:

Chemistry

1 answer:

xz_007 [3.2K]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

The ionic compounds are; MnSO4 and LiF

The covalent compounds are; CH3NH2, PCl5 and O2

1) The formulas of the ions are;

MnSO4 - Mn^2+ SO4^2-

LiF - Li^+ F^-

The structure of each of the three covalent molecules is shown in the images attached to this answer.

2) CH3NH2 - Has a tetrahedral molecular geometry and electronic geometry

PCl5 - Has a trigonal bipyramidal molecular geometry and electronic geometry

O2 - Has a linear molecular geometry and electronic geometry.

3) CH3NH2 is sp3 hybridized

PCl5 is sp3d hybridized

O2 - is sp2 hybridized

4) MnSO4 - Manganese II sulphate

PCl5 - Phosphorus pentachloride

O2 - Oxygen molecule

LiF- Lithium fluoride

5) PCl5 - Five sigma bonds and no pi bond

CH3NH2 - 6 sigma bonds and no pi bond

O2 - 1 sigma bond and 1 pi bond

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Calculate the number of water (H2O) molecules produced from the decomposition of 75.50 grams of Iron (III) hydroxide (Fe(OH)3).

Phantasy [73]

Answer: $6.38\times 10^{23}$ molecules of water are produced.

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

$\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}$

$\text{Moles of} Fe(OH)_3=\frac{75.50g}{106.8g/mol}=0.707moles$

The balanced chemical reaction is:

$2Fe(OH)_3\rightarrow Fe_2O_3+3H_2O$

According to stoichiometry :

2 moles of $Fe_2O_3$ produce = 3 moles of $H_2O$

Thus 0.707 moles of $Fe_2O_3$ will produce= $\frac{3}{2}\times 0.707=1.06moles$ of $H_2O$

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance contains avogadro's number $6.023\times 10^{23}$ of particles.

Thus 1.06 moles of $H_2O$ contains = $\frac{6.023\times 10^{23}}{1}\times 1.06=6.38\times 10^{23}$ molecules

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3 years ago

Q. Which of the following scenarios describes a process with a negative system entropy change?

Westkost [7]

A. Building a skyscraper.

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3 years ago

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Match each element to the number of electrons in its valence shell

blondinia [14]

Answer: Be= 2, C =4, Li = 1 and B=3

Explanation:

The valence shell can be define as the outermost shell of an atom that contains the valence electrons.

Beryllium (Be), electronic configuration; 1s2 2s2, = 2 electrons in its valence shell.

Carbon (C), electronic configuration; 1s2 2s2 2p2, = 4 electrons in its valence shell.

Lithium (Li), electronic configuration; 1s2 2s1 = 1 electron in its valence shell.

Boron (B) , electronic configuration; 1s2 2s2 2p1 = 3 electron in its valence shell.

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3 years ago

Calculate the molar solubility of CaF2 in a 0.25 m solution of NaF(aq).

Kipish [7]

Answer:

6.4 × 10^-10 M

Explanation:

The molar solubility of the ions in a compound can be calculated from the Ksp (solubility constant).

CaF2 will dissociate as follows:

CaF2 ⇌Ca2+ + 2F-

1 mole of Calcium ion (x)

2 moles of fluorine ion (2x)

NaF will also dissociate as follows:

NaF ⇌ Na+ + F-

Where Na+ = 0.25M

F- = 0.25M

The total concentration of fluoride ion in the solution is (2x + 0.25M), however, due to common ion effect i.e. 2x<0.25, 2x can be neglected. This means that concentration of fluoride ion will be 0.25M

Ksp = {Ca2+}{F-}^2

Ksp = {x}{0.25}^2

4.0 × 10^-11 = 0.25^2 × x

4.0 × 10^-11 = 0.0625x

x = 4.0 × 10^-11 ÷ 6.25 × 10^-2

x = 4/6.25 × 10^ (-11+2)

x = 0.64 × 10^-9

x = 6.4 × 10^-10

Therefore, the molar solubility of CaF2 in NaF solution is 6.4 × 10^-10M

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3 years ago

Which characteristic of a strong acid

olga nikolaevna [1]

Answer:

Strong acid breaks up into ions

Explanation:

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3 years ago