All categories

3 years ago

Which phase change has more kinetic energy:boiling or melting?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Romashka-Z-Leto [24]3 years ago

5 0

the phase change of boiling has more kinetic energy.

boiling is a liquid ---> gas

melting is solid ---> liquid

in a liquid, there is medium kinetic energy but when a liquid is boiled it turns into a gas and gains more kinetic energy, so there is more movement and the particles move freely as there is high KE.

in a solid, there is low kinetic energy as the particles vibrate in fixed positions. a solid gains kinetic energy when it becomes a liquid (melting) and there is medium kinetic energy.

there is a higher amount of kinetic energy when a substance is boiled.

therefore, the answer is boiling.

You might be interested in

When heat is applied to 80 grams of CaCO3, it yields 39 grams of B. Determine the percentage of the yield.

EleoNora [17]

The question is incomplete, the complete question is:

When heat is applied to 80 grams of CaCO3, it yields 39 grams of CaO Determine the percentage of the yield.

CaCO3→CaO + CO2

Answer: The % yield of the product is 87.05 %

Explanation:

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.

The equation used is:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ ......(1)

We are given:

Given mass of $CaCO_3$ = 80 g

Molar mass of $CaCO_3$ = 100 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of }CaCO_3=\frac{80g}{100g/mol}=0.8mol$

For the given chemical reaction:

$CaCO_3\rightarrow CaO+CO_2$

By stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 1 mole of $CaCO_3$ produces 1 mole of CaO

So, 0.8 moles of $CaCO_3$ will produce = $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.8=0.8mol$ of CaO

We know, molar mass of $CaO$ = 56 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Mass of CaO}=(0.8mol\times 56g/mol)=44.8g$

The percent yield of a reaction is calculated by using an equation:

$\% \text{yield}=\frac{\text{Actual value}}{\text{Theoretical value}}\times 100$ ......(2)

Given values:

Actual value of the product = 39 g

Theoretical value of the product = 44.8 g

Plugging values in equation 2:

$\% \text{yield}=\frac{39 g}{44.8g}\times 100\\\\\% \text{yield}=87.05\%$

Hence, the % yield of the product is 87.05 %

6 0

3 years ago

The reaction of an Arrhenius acid with an Arrhenius base produces water and A) a salt B) an ester C) an aldehyde D) a halocarbon

Ratling [72]

The reaction of an Arrhenius acid with an Arrhenius base produces water and A) a salt

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is 10 times as many as 1 hundred is blank hundred or blank thousand ?

Rama09 [41]

10 times as many as 1 hundred is 10 hundred or 1 thousand.

This is the question of simple multiplications related to a place value system.

The given equation in unit form can be rewritten as:

10 × 1 × 100 = (X × 100) or (Y × 1000)

Arranging in two parts, we get,

10 × 1 × 100 = X × 100 ........(1)

10 × 1 × 100 = Y × 1000 ........(2)

Now, calculating the value of X and Y,

From equation (1), we get,

10 × 1 × 100 = X×100

or, 1000 = X × 100

or, X = 10

Hence, 10 times as many as 1 hundred is 10 hundred.

Similarly, from equation (2). we get,

10 × 1 × 100 = Y × 1000

or, 1000 = Y × 1000

or, Y = 1

Hence, 10 times as many as 1 hundred is 1 thousand.

Therefore, 10 times as many as 1 hundred is 10 hundred or 1 thousand.

To learn more about hundreds, thousands, and place values, visit: brainly.com/question/17785584

#SPJ9

8 0

1 year ago

Which of the following are excited in ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy?

zavuch27 [327]

Answer:

D. Valance Electrons

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

The specific heat of liquid ethyl alcohol is 2.42 j/g C and its density of 0.7893 g/mL. A piece of solid sliver (specific heat 0

Doss [256]

MAg*cAg*(T1-T)=ρalc*Valc*calc*(T-T2)
mAg=?(g)
cAg=0.24J/gC
T1=95
T=23.5
Valc=25.6ml
ρalc=0.7893g/ml
T2=19.27
use wollframalpha or calculator

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers