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lilavasa [31]
3 years ago
13

Assuming the volume is constant, if a gas has an initial pressure of 84.0 kPa at 30.0°C, what would the new pressure be at 240.0

°C?
Chemistry
2 answers:
fiasKO [112]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Gay-Lussac's Law states that the pressure of a given mass of gas varies directly with the absolute temperature of the gas, when the volume is kept constant.

P₁=84kPa

P₂=?kPa

The temperatures have first been converted to Kelvin.

T1=30°C

Converting to kelvin; 30+273= 303K

T2=240°C

Converting to kelvin; 240+273 = 513K

Step 1: Use Gay-Lussac's Law to solve for the unknown pressure (P₂).  

 (P_1  )/T_1 =P_2/T_2

Step 2: Solve.

First, rearrange the equation algebraically to solve for P₂.

P_2=  (P_1  x T_2)/T_1

   Now substitute the known quantities into the equation and solve.

  P_2=(84 x 513)/303

  P₂ = 142kPa

alexdok [17]3 years ago
4 0
The new pressure at 240.0 * C would be 142 kPa
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482

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3 years ago
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An iron bar of mass 841 g cools from 84°C to 7°C. Calculate the heat released (in kilojoules) by the metal.
Oduvanchick [21]

Answer:

28.75211 kj

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of iron bar = 841 g

Initial temperature = 84°C

Final temperature = 7°C

Heat released = ?

Solution:

Specific heat capacity:

It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.

specific heat capacity of iron is 0.444 j/g.°C

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT = 7°C - 84°C

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By putting values,

Q = 841 g × 0.444 j/g.°C × -77°C

Q = 28752.11 j

In Kj:

28752.11 j × 1 kJ / 1000 J

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3 years ago
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Deffense [45]

Answer:

An ion is a charged atom or molecule. It is charged because the number of electrons do not equal the number of protons in the atom or molecule. An atom can acquire a positive charge or a negative charge depending on whether the number of electrons in an atom is greater or less then the number of protons in the atom.

Explanation:

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Student perfotms a Benedict's test on an unknown substance. He adds reagent(the chemical required to make a color change), and n
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Answer:

Reducing sugars are absent

Explanation:

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3 years ago
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Lelechka [254]

a) 1 mole of Ne

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c) 1570 moles of Pb.

d) 2.18125*10^-13 moles of oxygen.

                     

Explanation:

The number of moles calculated by Avogadro's number in 6.23*10^23 of Neon.

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