c) only from warmer areas to colder areas.
The second principle of thermodynamics states that heat can only flow from a hotter body to a cooler one. Specifically, Clausius statement says that is not possible for heat to move by itself from a lower temperature body to a higher temperature body.
Answer:
distance when the weight is 8 kg is 26.66 cm
Explanation:
given data
distance d2 = 10 cm
weight w2 = 3 kg
weight w1 = 8 kg
to find out
distance when the weight is 8 kg
solution
we consider here distance d1 when weight is 8 kg
so equation will be
d1/d2 = w1/w2
d/10 = 8/ 3
so d = 8/3 × 10
so d = 26.66
distance when the weight is 8 kg is 26.66 cm
Answer:
The final velocity of the cart is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass of the girl is 
The mass of the cart is 
The speed of the cart and kid(girl) is 
The final velocity of the girl is 
Let assume that velocity eastward is positive and velocity westward is negative (Note that if we assume vise versa it wouldn't affect the answer )
The total momentum of the system before she steps off the back of the cart
is mathematically evaluated as

substituting values


The total momentum after she steps off the back of the cart is mathematically evaluated as

Where
is the final velocity of the cart
substituting values


Now according to the law of conservation of momentum

So

=> 
Since the value is positive it implies that the cart moved eastward
The total amount of energy transferred as heat is equal to 288 Joules.
<u>Given the following data:</u>
- Internal energy = 123 Joules
To calculate the total amount of energy transferred as heat, we would apply the first law of thermodynamics.
<h3>The first law of thermodynamics.</h3>
Mathematically, the first law of thermodynamics is given by the formula:

<u>Where;</u>
is the change in internal energy.
- Q is the quantity of heat transferred.
Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

Q = 288 Joules.
Read more on internal energy here: brainly.com/question/25737117