C. Both A. and B.
Explanation:
Statement A. Reducing the volume is true because of Boyle's law, which states that for a gas at fixed temperature, the pressure p and the volume V are inversely proportional:

Therefore, when the volume V is reduced, the pressure p increases.
Statement B. Adding more gas is also true: in fact, if we add gas into the container, we will have more molecules of the gas hitting the wall of the container. But the pressure of a gas is exactly given by this: by the collision of the molecules against the wall of the container, so the more the molecules of gas, the greater the pressure.
(1.a) The surface area being vibrated by the time the sound reaches the listener is 5,026.55 m².
(1.b) The intensity of the sound wave as it reaches the person listening is 0.02 W/m².
(1.c) The relative intensity of the sound as heard by the listener is 103 dB.
(2.a) The speed of sound if the air temperature is 15⁰C is 340.3 m/s.
(2.b) The frequency of the sound heard by the suspect is 614.3 Hz.
<h3>
Surface area being vibrated</h3>
The surface area being vibrated by the time the sound reaches the listener is calculated as follows;
A = 4πr²
A = 4π x (20)²
A = 5,026.55 m²
<h3>Intensity of the sound</h3>
The intensity of the sound is calculated as follows;
I = P/A
I = (100) / (5,026.55)
I = 0.02 W/m²
<h3>Relative intensity of the sound</h3>

<h3>Speed of sound at the given temperature</h3>

<h3>Frequency of the sound</h3>
The frequency of the sound heard is determined by applying Doppler effect.

where;
- -v₀ is velocity of the observer moving away from the source
- -vs is the velocity of the source moving towards the observer
- fs is the source frequency
- fo is the observed frequency
- v is speed of sound


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