"Bedding is the separation of sediments into layers that differ from one another in texture, composition, color, or weathering characteristics".
Option (b);
<u>EXPLANATION: </u>
Sediments mean the matter that gets accumulated in one place. Sedimentary rocks are the results of the rock due to the accumulation of small particles that get weathered from rocks or erosion over time. They get accumulated either on the bottom of the sea level or earth's surface and thus the sediment rocks are formed.
These layers of sediments that are created based on difference in their shape, size, color and composition results it in bedding.The size of rocks in bedding ranges from several millimetres to centimetres and it sometimes results in a meter thick.
The three nucleotides are the bases used to encode an amino acid of codon.
<u>EXPLANATION: </u>
Genetic code explains the bases and flow in DNA followed by the flow of amino acids present in the proteins.Proteins are usually made of 20 amino acids that has been encoded by four bases. Now, at least three bases are required to encode 20 amino acids.
Three adjacent nucleotides forms a unit called codon. Also, experiments have been done to show that the single amino acid encoded by a group of three bases. This code doesn't overlap with others and the order of flow is read sequentially without any punctuation.
When a cell is in G2 phase, it has already doubled in S phase its DNA, meaning that for each chromosome we have two chromatids -> 2n(number of chromosomes)×2(number of chromatids per chromosome)=number of chromatids.
If 160 is the number of chromatids on G2 phase of a chicken cell, it means that the cell has 80 chromosomes (2n), and after meiosis, process to form a sperm cell, will only have 40 chromosomes (n).
Answer: Gathered food was stored
Explanation: An important characteristic of the earliest permanent human settlements was that gathered food was stored. This allowed the settlements to survive better through harsh times, such as the winter. Also, by storing food less, hunters were needed for the settlement, and individuals began to focus and learn other trades to advance with civilization.
