Answer:
electron-electron repulsion
Explanation:
When electrons add into valence shell of neutral elements, the element assumes a negative oxidation state. With this, the number of electrons having (-) charges will be larger than the number of protons having positive (+) charges. As a result, the extra electrons repel one another (i.e., like charges repel) and a larger radius is the result.
In contrast, when cations are formed, electrons are removed from the valence level (oxidation) producing an element having a greater number of protons than electrons. The larger number of protons will function to attract the electron cloud with a greater force that results in a contraction of atomic radius and a smaller spherical volume than the neutral unionized element.
To visualize, see attached chart that shows atomic and ionic radii before and after ionization of the elements.
<span>Answer D. Spray from the hose suggests water in liquid state falling into the soil. The process of elimination: A glacier can be related to water in frozen but in static state. B Fast winds has the element of movement of air, not water. C. A hail storm, movement of water in frozen state. D. Heavy rains looks to be better choice compares to the others.</span>
Explanation:
A Bronsted-Lowry base is a substance that accepts a proton in the form of a hydrogen (H) atom.
On the other hand;
Bronsted-Lowry acid is the substance that donates the proton.
HF (aq) + SO32- ⇌ F- + HSO3-
In the forward reaction;
Bronsted-Lowry acid : HF
Bronsted-Lowry base: SO32-
In the backward reaction;
Bronsted-Lowry acid : HSO3-
Bronsted-Lowry base: F-
The conjugate base of HF is F-
The conjugate acid of SO32- is HSO3-
Answer: Thus concentration of 
in 
is 0.011 and in 
is 0.814
Explanation:
To calculate the concentration of , we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:
where,
are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is 
are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base which is
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
The concentration in is 
Thus concentration of is 
and 
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