Cl is stable as a diatomic molecule where the 2 Cl atoms are held together by a covalent bond
molar mass of the diatomic molecule is 70.9 g/mol
therefore 70.9 g of Cl₂ is - 1 mol
then 140 g of Cl₂ is - 1/70.9 x 140 = 1.97 mol
there are 1.97 mol of Cl₂ present
Answer:
the answer is distillation
Answer:
1.414 Moles
Solution:
Data Given:
Mass of MgS₂O₃ = 193 g
M.Mass of MgS₂O₃ = 136.43 g.mol⁻¹
Moles = ?
Formula Used:
Moles = Mass ÷ M.Mass
Putting values,
Moles = 193 g ÷ 136.43 g.mol⁻¹
Moles = 1.414 mol
Answer:
V = 22.42 L/mol
N₂ and H₂ Same molar Volume at STP
Explanation:
Data Given:
molar volume of N₂ at STP = 22.42 L/mol
Calculation of molar volume of N₂ at STP = ?
Comparison of molar volume of H₂ and N₂ = ?
Solution:
Molar Volume of Gas:
The volume occupied by 1 mole of any gas at standard temperature and pressure and it is always equal to 22.42 L/ mol
Molar volume can be calculated by using ideal gas formula
PV = nRT
Rearrange the equation for Volume
V = nRT / P . . . . . . . . . (1)
where
P = pressure
V = Volume
T= Temperature
n = Number of moles
R = ideal gas constant
Standard values
P = 1 atm
T = 273 K
n = 1 mole
R = 0.08206 L.atm / mol. K
Now put the value in formula (1) to calculate volume for 1 mole of N₂
V = 1 x 273 K x 0.08206 L.atm / mol. K / 1 atm
V = 22.42 L/mol
Now if we look for the above calculation it will be the same for H₂ or any gas. so if we compare the molar volume of 1 mole N₂ and H₂ it will be the same at STP.