Answer:
When the air pressure in the throat and outside the body is less than the air pressure in the middle ear, barotrauma occurs.
Explanation:
Ear barotrauma is a medical condition that describes discomfort in the ear which is caused by pressure differences in the inner and outer ear drum.
Usually, the air pressure in the middle ear is the same as the air pressure in the throat and outside the body.
When we swallow, the eustachian tube opens up and air flows out of and into the middle ear, this balances the pressure. But if the eustachian tube is blocked, the air pressure in the throat and outer body become different from the air pressure in the middle ear.
Answer:
Induced emf, 
Explanation:
Given that,
Length of the helicopter, l = 4 m
Angular speed of the helicopter, 
The vertical component of the Earth’s magnetic field is, 
We need to find the induced emf between the tip of a blade and the hub. The induced emf in terms of angular velocity of an rotating object is given by :



So, the induced emf between the tip of a blade and the hub is
. Hence, this is the required solution.
I’d say b is the better option because d is starving yourself which creates unhealthy habits, c would cause yo yo dieting or binging because you treat food as a reward which is a toxic mindset, and a same explanation. I wish there was an answer to just track what you eat, have daily exercise and enjoy in moderation, though.
Explanation:
First we will convert the given mass from lb to kg as follows.
157 lb = 
= 71.215 kg
Now, mass of caffeine required for a person of that mass at the LD50 is as follows.

= 12818.7 mg
Convert the % of (w/w) into % (w/v) as follows.
0.65% (w/w) = 
= 
= 
Therefore, calculate the volume which contains the amount of caffeine as follows.
12818.7 mg = 12.8187 g = 
= 1972 ml
Thus, we can conclude that 1972 ml of the drink would be required to reach an LD50 of 180 mg/kg body mass if the person weighed 157 lb.
Answer:
11.6km
4.4km in the negative direction
Explanation:
Distance is the total length of path covered and traveled by a body.
So, for this car on a straight line;
Total distance = 8km + 3.6km = 11.6km
Displacement is the distance traveled along a path and the direction it takes.
It is a vector quantity with magnitude and directional attributes.
For this journey;
Displacement = 8km - 3.6km = 4.4km in the negative direction.