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Neporo4naja [7]
3 years ago
10

Explain why calcium metal after reacting with water starts floating on its surface. Write the chemical equation for this reactio

n. Name one more metal that starts floating after sometime then floats with water.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Oksanka [162]3 years ago
3 0

Firstly, the chemical equation between the calcium metal and water will be:  

Ca(s) + 2 H₂O(l) → Ca(OH)₂(aq) + H₂(g)  

We can see from the equation the bubbles of hydrogen gas which are formed during the reaction stick to the surface of the metal and hence calcium floats on water.  

The other metal that will float on the water during the reaction is magnesium which have the same chemical behavior like calcium, we can illustrate that by the chemical equation:

Mg(s) + 2 H₂O(l) → Mg(OH)₂(aq) + H₂(g)

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Copper can have improved wear resistance if alloyed with ceramic alumina, Al2O3. If a copper alloy has 7.7 wt % Al2O3, what is i
vitfil [10]

The composition in mol% of the elements are :

  • 4.91%  of Al₂O₃ in alloy  
  • 95.08% of Cu in alloy

<u>Given data : </u>

Weight percentage of copper alloy = 7.7 wt %

Assume weight of alloy = 100 grams

<h3>Applying the weight percentage </h3>

mass of Al₂O₃ in alloy = 7.7 gm

Mass of Cu in alloy = 100 - 7.7 = 92.3 gm

<u />

<u>First step : calculate the mole of elements</u>

i) moles of Al₂O₃ in alloy

 = mass of Al₂O₃  in alloy /  Atomic mass of Al₂O₃

 = 7.7 gm  / 102 gm/mol

 = 0.075 mol

ii) moles of Cu in alloy

 = mass of Cu in alloy / Atomic mass of Cu

 = 92.3 gm / 63.5 gm/mol

 = 1.45 mol

Therefore the total number of moles in the alloy = 0.075 + 1.45 = 1.525

<u>Next step : Determine the mole </u><u>percentages </u>

i) Mole percentage of Al₂O₃ in alloy  

= ( 0.075 ) / 1.525  * 100

= 4.91%

ii) Mole percentage of Cu in alloy

= ( 1.45 ) / 1.525 * 100

= 95.08%

<u />

Hence we can conclude that The composition in mol% of the elements are : 4.91%  of Al₂O₃ in alloy and  95.08% of Cu in alloy.

Learn more about alloys : brainly.com/question/716507

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