Answer:
peptide and protein hormone
Explanation:
Peptide and protein hormones are composed of amino acids with latter being longer in length. They are synthesized in rough endoplasmic reticulum where they undergo various modifications like N terminal signal sequence removal and glycosylation to form prohormones. These prohormones are sent to golgi apparatus where they are packaged in secretory vesicles. In response to a stimulus the appropriate vesicle is released via exocytosis.
They can show regulated secretion where the hormone is stored in vesicles for a long time and then released in large amount in bursts for a proper stimulus. Sometimes they also show constitutive secretion where they are released slowly and steadily by the vesicles.
Answer:
<u>-blue and red light</u>
Explanation:
Plants produce sugars or carbohydrates during the process of photosynthesis. They absorb light energy from the electromagnetic spectrum with pigments within the thylakoid membrane, like chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b.
Chlorophylls are made of ringed molecules chlorine, a hydrogenated form of porphyrin with a magnesium ion bonded to four atoms of nitrogen. Chlorophyll a shows the most absorption of red light (642 nm) and blue light (372 nm); while chlorophyll b shows the most absorption at 626 nm and 392 nm.
Different types of chlorophyll sidechains change the molecules' absorption ranges; A's methyl group is bound at carbon 7, B's aldehyde (CHO) ring is bound at carbon 7. Both absorb light from orange-red and violet-blue wavelengths. As such, the best light wavelengths for photosynthesis are within the blue and red wavelengths (425–450 nm) and (600–700 nm).
A species is the smallest CLASSIFICATION level, then genus, family, order, class, phylum, and kingdom. Kingdoms are the most generalized and basic.
Answer:
turgid refers to cells or tissues that are swollen from water uptake. Many cell types in many different organisms can become turgid due to water uptake. Some cells will lyse, or split open if they become too turgid.
