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mariarad [96]
3 years ago
12

A disk initially rotated counterclockwise at 1.0 rad/s, but has a counterclockwise angular acceleration of 0.50 rad/s^2 for 2 se

conds. After this acceleration, the disk is at an angle of 6.0 rad.
What is the disk’s angular position when the acceleration started?
Physics
1 answer:
Mumz [18]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Initial angular position of the disc is 3 radian

Explanation:

As we know that the angular acceleration of the disc is given as

\alpha = 0.50 rad/s^2

initial angular speed is given as

\omega = 1 rad/s

now we know that angular displacement of the disc is given as

\theta = \omega t + \frac{1}{2}\alpha t^2

\theta = 1(2) + \frac{1}{2}(0.5)(2^2)

\theta = 3 rad

now we have

\theta_f - \theta_i = 3 rad

6 rad - \theta_i = 3

\theta_i = 3 ard

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Answer:

The speed is 3.5\frac{m}{s} and the direction is heading north.

Explanation:

In collisions the force exerted by the objects that collide is higher enough than the external forces that we can neglect that external forces, with that assumption we can use the conservation fo momentum law that states, final total momentum (pf) is equal initial total momentum (pi) if there’re not external forces or they are small enough to be neglected. Mathematically:

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m_nv_{nf}+m_sv_{sf}=m_nv_{ni}+m_sv_{si} (1)

It's important to note that when we talk about momentum and velocity direction matters, so we're are going to choose a system of reference where quantities pointing north are positive and pointing south are negative. So, the initial velocity of 1000 kg car is vni=5 m/s, initial velocity of 800 kg car is vsi=-4 m/s and the final velocity of 1000 kg car is vnf=-1 m/s. Now we can solve (1) for vsf and use the values we already have:

v_{sf}=\frac{m_nv_{ni}+m_sv_{si}-m_nv_{nf}}{m_s}=\frac{(1000)(5)+(800)(-4)-(1000)(-1)}{800}

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mass=Density*Volume=.08*7840
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