PART a)
As we know that gravitational potential energy is given by the formula
here we can see that gravitational potential energy inversely varies with the distance
so here when distance from the sun is minimum then magnitude of gravitational potential energy is maximum while since it is given with negative sign so its overall value is minimum at that position
So gravitational potential energy is minimum at the nearest point and maximum at the farthest point
PART b)
Since we know that sum of kinetic energy and potential energy is constant here
so the points of minimum potential energy is the point where kinetic energy is maximum which means speed is maximum
So here speed is maximum at the nearest point
Part C)
since gravitational potential energy inversely varies with distance so it's graph will be like hyperbolic graph with distance
Momentum is conserved if and only if sum of all forces which are exserted on system equals zero. In our situation there are only internal forces, so by Newton's third law their vector sum is 0.
So 
.
Kinetic energy of system at first: 
. After: 
. The secret is that other energy is in work of deformation forces (they in turn heat a bullet and a block).
Answer is A)
Well, if the salt that Gerry's looking at under a powerful microscope has a crystalline structure, then that's saying that salt is technically a solid.
(I hope that this is an answer you were looking for)
Answer:
Heat needed = 71.19 J
Explanation:
Here heat required can be calculated by the formula
H = mL
M is the mass of water and L is the latent heat of vaporization.
Mass of water, m = 31.5 g = 0.0315 kg
Latent heat of vaporization of water = 2260 kJ/kg
Substituting
H = mL = 0.0315 x 2260 = 71.19 kJ
Heat needed = 71.19 J
