Answer:
4.68227 °C
Explanation:
= Mass of object = 500 kg
= Mass of water = 25 kg
c = Specific heat of water at 20°C = 4186 J/kg°C
h = Height from which the object falls = 100 m
g = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
The potential energy and heat will balance each other
The temperature change in the water is 4.68227 °C
Mechanical advantage is defined as the ratio of output load to the input load. The mechanical advantage of the machine will be 0.1.
<h3>What is mechanical advantage?</h3>Mechanical advantage is a measure of the ratio of output force to input force in a system,
It is used to obtain the efficiency of forces in levers and pulleys. It is an effective way of amplifying the force in simple machines like levers.
The theoretical mechanical advantage is defined as the ratio of the force responsible for the useful work in the system to the applied force.
Given
applied force = 250 N
Output force = 25
Mechanical advantage = work output / work input
Hence the mechanical advantage of the machine will be 0.1
To learn more about the mechanical advantage refer to the link;