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il63 [147K]
3 years ago
13

How many atoms are in 3.690 moles of oxygen

Chemistry
1 answer:
sweet [91]3 years ago
4 0

1 mole of any substance contains Avogadro's number.  

So, 1 mole of O2= 6.023x10^23 molecules  

3 mole of O2= 6.023x10^23x3 molecules  

= 1.8069x10^24 molecules  

Each molecule of Oxygen has 2 atoms.  

therefore,  

1.8069x10^24 molecules= 1.8069x10^24 x 2 atoms  

= 3.6138x10^24 atoms.

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Electrolytes are substances that produce ions when they dissolve in water.

What are electrolytes?

When some substances are dissolved in water, they undergo physical or chemical changes, creating ions in solution. These substances form an important class of compounds called electrolytes. Substances that do not release ions when dissolved are called non-electrolytes. A substance is said to be a strong electrolyte if the physical or chemical process that produces ions is inherently 100% efficient (all dissolved compounds produce ions). A solute is said to be a weak electrolyte if only a relatively small portion of the solute undergoes ion production processes.

By measuring the electrical conductivity of aqueous solutions containing substances, substances can be identified as strong, weak, or non-electrolyte. To conduct electricity, a substance must contain free-moving charged species. The best known is the conduction of electricity through metal wires. In this case, the mobile charged unit is the electron.

Therefore, Electrolytes are substances that produce ions when they dissolve in water.

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How many mols are present in the a sample of silver nitrate which has<br> 5.3x10^24 molecules.
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Answer:  5.3 x 10^24 formula units of silver nitrate is equivalent to 8.8 moles of silver nitrate. Silver nitrate is an ionic compound, therefore, its representative particle is called a "formula unit" instead of molecule. For every mole of a substance, we know that there are 6.022 x 10^23 representative units of that substance. The amount of particles in one mole of substance is called Avogadro's number.

Further Explanation:

We can convert from number of representative particles to moles using the formula:

\boxed {no. \ of \ moles \ = \ ( given \ no. \ of \ particles) \ (\frac{1 \ mole}{\ 6.022 \ x 10^{23} particles})}

For this problem, we can calculate the number of moles by plugging in the given values to the equation above,

no. \ of \ moles \ = (5.3 \ x \ 10^{24} \ formula \ units \ AgNO_{3}) \ (\frac{1 \ mole \ AgNO_{3}}{6.022 \ x 10^{23} \ formula \ units AgNO_{3}}) \\\\\boxed {no. \ of moles \ AgNO_{3} \ = \ 8.8 \ moles}

Learn More

  1. Learn more about representative particles brainly.com/question/8969313
  2. Learn more about Avogadro's number brainly.com/question/229300
  3. Learn more about mole conversions brainly.com/question/1370888

Keywords: moles conversion, Avogadro's number

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