Answer:
8. We see water droplets on the outer surface of a glass containing ice cold water because condensation is happening! This happens when warm water vapour from the surroundings come into contact with a cool surface (in this case the cool glass) and loses heat and condenses, forming water droplets on the surface of the glass.
9 a) -248.15 celcius
b) 99.85 celcius
10. by using 2 syringes, one filled with water and one filled with air. when you compress it, you will find that the one with water barely compresses and the one filled with air should be able to be compressed quite a bit. and to the extent that the syringe is unable to be pushed down further, that is the maximum compressibility of air.
The arrangement of particles in a gas is random. they have no orderly arrangement and are free to move around while the particles in solid are in an orderly and rigid arrangement and cannot move about. particles in liquid are also arranged orderly but are not rigid
Answer:
0.84kg of gatorade powder
Explanation:
From the question given, we were told that 0.6kg of gatorade powder required 5 gallons of water.
To obtain the mass of gatorade needed for 7 gallons of water, we simply do the following:
0.6kg of gatorade powder required 5 gallons of water.
Therefore, xkg of gatorade powder will require 7 gallons of water i.e
xkg of gatorade powder = (0.6 x 7)/5
xkg of gatorade powder = 0.84kg
Therefore, 0.84kg of gatorade powder will be required.
Answer:
The answer to your question is d. 0.5 M
Explanation:
Data
[A] = 1M
K = 0.5
Concentration of B and C at equilibrium = x
Concentration of A at equilibrium = 1 - x
Equation of equilibrium
k = ![\frac{[B][C]}{A}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BB%5D%5BC%5D%7D%7BA%7D)
Substitution
![0.5 = \frac{[x][x]}{1 - x}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.5%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Bx%5D%5Bx%5D%7D%7B1%20-%20x%7D)
Simplification
0.5 = 
Solve for x
0.5(1 - x) = x²
0.5 - 0.5x = x²
x² + 0.5x - 0.5 = 0
Find the roots x₁ = 0.5 x₂ = -1
There are no negative concentrations so the concentration of A at equilibrium is
[A] = 1 - 0.5
= 0.5 M
The Nernst equation is:
E = E° - RTlnK/nF
where
E° is the standard potential voltage
R is the universal gas constant = 8.314 J/mol·K
K is the reaction quotient
n is the number of moles electrons transferred
F is Faraday's constant = 96,500 C/mol e⁻
Let's determine K first. The overall reaction is:
Fe(s) + Cd²⁺(aq) --> Fe²⁺(aq) + Cd(s)
Accounting for aqueous phases only,
K = [products]/[reactants] = [Fe²⁺]/[Cd²⁺] = 0.10 M/1.4 M = 1/14
From the reactions written, you can see that 2 electrons were transferred. So, n = 2.
Lastly, the value for E⁰ is the sum of individual E⁰ of the reactions.
E⁰ = E⁰cathode - E⁰anode
Cathode reaction: Fe(s) --> 2e + Fe²⁺ (E⁰cathode = 0.44 V)
Anode reaction: Cd²⁺ + 2e --> Cd(s) (E⁰anode = -0.4 V)
Thus,
E⁰ = 0.44 - -0.4 = 0.84 V
Substituting the values (assume T at room temperature = 298 K),
E = 0.84 - (8.314)(298 K)(ln 1/14)/(2)(96,500)
<em>E = 0.87 V</em>
