What is related to the energy of motion of the particles of matter?

In each case, decide if the change is a "chemical change" or a "physical change". a) A cup of household bleach changes the color

Crazy boy [7]

Answer:A cup of household bleach changes the color of your favorite T-shirt from purple to pink. - chemical change

Water vapor in your exhaled breath condenses in the air on a cold day.- physical change

Plants use carbon dioxide from the air to make sugar.- chemical change

Butter melts when placed in the Sun- physical change

Explanation:

A chemical change leads to the formation of a new substance and is not easily reversible. A physical change does not lead to the formation of a new substance and is easily reversible. Physical changes include condensation, melting,etc while a chemical change is a chemical reaction.

8 0

3 years ago

Glucose (C6H12O6) can be fermented to yield ethanol (CH3CH2OH) and carbon dioxide (CO2). C6H12O6⟶2CH3CH2OH+2CO2 The molar mass o

jekas [21]

Answer:

The % yield is 74.45 %

Explanation:

Step 1: The balanced equation

C6H12O6⟶2CH3CH2OH+2CO2

Step 2: Data given

Molar mass glucose = 180.15 g/mol

Molar mass of ethanol = 46.08 g/mol

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44.01 g/mol

Mass of glucose = 61.5 grams

Mass of ethanol = 23.4 grams

Step 3: Calculate moles of glucose

Moles glucose = Mass glucose / Molar mass of glucose

Moles glucose = 61.5 grams / 180.15 g/mol

Moles glucose = 0.341 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles of ethanol

1 mole of glucose consumed, produces 2 moles of ethanol and 2 moles of CO2

0.341 moles of glucose, will produce 2*0.341 = 0.682 moles of ethanol

Step 5: Calculate mass of ethanol

Mass ethanol = moles ethanol * Molar mass ethanol

Mass ethanol = 0.682 moles * 46.08 g/mol

Mass ethanol = 31.43 grams = theoretical mass

Step 6: Calculate % yield

% yield = actual mass / theoretical mass

% yield = (23.4 grams / 31.43 grams) * 100%

% yield = 74.45 %

The % yield is 74.45 %

7 0

3 years ago

The acetic acid/acetate buffer system is a common buffer used in the laboratory. Write the equilibrium equation for the acetic a

hichkok12 [17]

Answer:

CH₃CO₂H + H₂O ⇄ CH₃CO₂⁻ + H₃O⁺

Explanation:

A buffer is defined as the mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base or vice versa.

For the acetic acid buffer, CH₃CO₂H is the weak acid and its conjugate base is the ion without H⁺, that is CH₃CO₂⁻. The equilibrium equation in water knowing this is:

In the equilibrium, the acid is dissociated in the conjugate base and the hydronium ion.

8 0

3 years ago

Find the mass of 4.5 moles of H3PO4

Contact [7]

Hey there!

H₃PO₄

Find molar mass.

H: 3 x 1.008 = 3.024

P: 1 x 30.97 = 30.97

O: 4 x 16 = 64

---------------------------------

97.994 grams

The mass of 1 mole of H₃PO₄ is 97.994 grams.

We have 4.5 moles.

97.994 x 4.5 = 440

The mass of 4.5 moles of H₃PO₄ is 440 grams.

Hope this helps!

6 0

2 years ago

Water readily sticks to many other substances, a property called ______. Water readily sticks to many other substances, a proper

Ahat [919]

Answer:

Option (2)

Explanation:

Cohesion is usually defined as the contrasting property by which the water molecules are attached to one another, and adhesion is the property by which the molecular substances are linked to the molecules of other substances.

Since, the water molecules are able to form inter-molecular hydrogen bonding, so they are comprised of strong cohesive force.

And, as the water molecules are able to stick to the walls of the container, so they tend to show more of the properties for adhesion.

Thus, according to the given condition, water molecules are sticking to other substances and this is the property of adhesion.

Hence, the correct answer is option (2).

4 0

2 years ago