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Because the number of valence electrons of an element determines the properties and in particular the reactivity of that element.
In fact, elements of the first group (i.e. only one valence electron) have high reactivity, because they can easily give away their valence electron to atoms of other elements forming bonds. On the contrary, elements of the 8th group (noble gases) have their outermost shell completely filled with electrons, so they do not have valence electrons, and they have little or no reactivity at all.
A. electrons<span> and </span>neutrons<span> B. </span>electrons<span> and </span>protons<span> C. </span>protons<span> and </span>neutrons<span> D. all particles are attracted to each other. According to atomic theory, </span>electrons<span> are usually found: A. in the </span>atomic nucleus<span> B. outside the nucleus, yet very near it because they are attracted to the </span>protons<span>.</span>
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One scientific law that provides the foundation for understanding in chemistry is the law of conservation of matter. It states that in any given system that is closed to the transfer of matter (in and out), the amount of matter in the system stays constant.
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