Answer: Difference between animal and human insulin and/or not being properly purified.
Explanation:
Insulin is a hormone that regulates the metabolism of secreted by the β-islet of Langerhans cells of the pancreas. It that allows blood sugar, known as glucose, to pass into cells. Glucose comes from the food and drinks and it is the body's main source of energy. So,<u> insulin plays a key role in maintaining proper blood glucose levels</u>.
Animal insulin is produced by the pancreas of animals, usually cows and pigs. Then, the insulin is purified to reduce the chance of the insulin user developing a reaction to the insulin.
Each organism has its own genetical identity and any foreign particle is treated as an antigen. And, there is small chemical difference between insulin produced in animals and insulin produced in humans. That difference, caused by a different sequence of peptides, can be recognized by the immune system as something foreign and as such can be a threat to the body. <u>And that would trigger an immune response. Also, the response can be because it hasn't been properly purified and contains other compounds or proteins that are also foreign.</u>
Answer:
19%
Explanation:
Weinberg equilibrium assumption is that the allele frequency remains the same from generation to generation.
thus, since the percentage of homozygous is 81 and that of heterozygous is 19%. going by the Weinberg assumption, it will remain the same in the next generation.
Are found in association with oil reservoirs with the gas either mixed with oil
Answer:
Carbohydrate digestion breaks down disaccharides (sugar) and complex carbohydrates into a simpler sugar so it can be absorbed. But not all are completely absorbed in the small intestines.
Explanation:
Answer:
Adverse heart conditions do not occur in isolation. It is usually accompanied by other risk factors, like coronary artery dysfunction, diabetes, high blood pressure, etc.
In addition to the above, the following factors are indicative of left-sided heart failure:
- Shortness of breath caused by the collection of fluid in the lungs. Shortness of breath usually becomes pronounced upon physical exertion
- An increase in the girth of the torso (mainly the abdomen) due to ascites which is the buildup of fluid in the abdomen.
- engorged scrotum (in males of course)
Explanation:
Left-Sided Heart Failure is simply the inability of the heart to pump oxygen-rich blood into the body.
Blood filled with oxygen is moved from the lungs to the atrium on the left and then to the left ventricle. The blood is then pumped from the ventricle on the left to other parts of the body by a contracting and relaxing action. Left-sided heart failure can be classified into two:
- Systolic Failure and
- Diastolic Failure
1. Systolic Dysfunction: When the left ventricle can no longer shrink properly, the pressure with which the heart can pump enough blood into circulation is reduced.
2. Diastolic Dysfunction: This occurs when the left ventricle can no longer relax as it ought to due to the hardening of the muscle.
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