Diamond has an index of refraction of 2.419. What is the critical angle for internal reflection inside a diamond that is in air?
1 answer:
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Answer:
The number of oxygen molecules in the left container greater than the number of hydrogen molecules in the right container.
Explanation:
Given:
Molar mass of oxygen,
Molar mass of hydrogen,
We know ideal gas law as:
where:
P = pressure of the gas
V = volume of the gas
n= no. of moles of the gas molecules
R = universal gs constant
T = temperature of the gas
∵
where:
m = mass of gas in grams
M = molecular mass of the gas
∴Eq. (1) can be written as:
as:
So,
Now, according to given we have T,P,R same for both the gases.
∴The molecules of oxygen are more densely packed than the molecules of hydrogen in the same volume at the same temperature and pressure. So, <em>the number of oxygen molecules in the left container greater than the number of hydrogen molecules in the right container.</em>
Answer:
The right wall surface temperature and heat flux through the wall is 35.5°C and 202.3W/m²
Explanation:
Thickness of the wall is L= 20cm = 0.2m
Thermal conductivity of the wall is K = 2.79 W/m·K
Temperature at the left side surface is T₁ = 50°C
Temperature of the air is T = 22°C
Convection heat transfer coefficient is h = 15 W/m2·K
Heat conduction process through wall is equal to the heat convection process so
Expression for the heat conduction process is
Expression for the heat convection process is
Substitute the expressions of conduction and convection in equation above
Substitute the values in above equation
Now heat flux through the wall can be calculated as
Thus, the right wall surface temperature and heat flux through the wall is 35.5°C and 202.3W/m²