Answer
given,
mass of base ball = 0.14 kg
speed before it made the contact with the ball (V i) = 42 m/s
speed after batter hit the ball(V f) = - 48 m/s
a)
impulse = change in momentum
=
=
= -12.6 Kg m/s
Magnitude of impulse = 12.6 Kg m/s
b)
Force = 
= 
Force = 2520 N
Answer: 6.24 km
Explanation:
Given
The magnitude of the first vector(say) 
the magnitude of the second vector(say) 
the angle between them is 
The resultant vector magnitude is given by


Answer:
A) Gravitational Force is greater in S.
B) Time taken to fall a given distance in air will be greater for F.
C) Both will take same time to fall in a vacuum.
D) Total force is greater in S.
Explanation:
(a) In this case, the gravitational force of S will be greater, because Newton's Second Law states that - F = ma, or weight =mg. g is constant. And mass of the solid metal is heavier.
(b) In this case, the time it will take for F to fall from a given distance in air will be greater than that of S, since the air resistance is not negligible (as in the case of S).
(c) In this, It will take same time for S and F because in a vacuum, there are no air particles, so there is no air resistance and gravity is the only force acting and so objects fall at the same rate in a vacuum.
(d) The total force will be greater in S than F because Force=ma and S is of heavier mass than F.