If in the solution, half of the added solute fails to dissolve. The solution started out supersaturated. The correct option is b.
<h3>What is supersaturation?</h3>
Supersaturation is the condition where the solutes exceed the amount that can be dissolved in a solution.
Supersaturation occurs when the solute no longer mix in the solution.
Thus, the correct option is b. The solution started out supersaturated.
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Answer:
KBr is limiting reactant.
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of KBr =4g
Mass of Cl₂ = 6 g
Limiting reactant = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2KBr + Cl₂ → 2KCl + Br₂
Number of moles of KBr:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 4 g/ 119 gmol
Number of moles = 0.03 mol
Number of moles of Cl₂:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 6 g/ 70 gmol
Number of moles = 0.09 mol
Now we will compare the moles of reactant with product.
KBr : KCl
2 : 2
0.03 : 0.03
KBr : Br₂
2 : 1
0.03 : 1/2×0.03= 0.015
Cl₂ : KCl
1 : 2
0.09 : 2/1×0.09 = 0.18
Cl₂ : Br₂
1 : 1
0.09 : 0.09
Less number of moles of product are formed by the KBr thus it will act as limiting reactant while Cl₂ is present in excess.
The pressure in the flask is 3.4 atm.
<em>pV</em> = <em>nRT
</em>
<em>T</em> = (20 + 273.15) K = 293.15 K
<em>p</em> = (<em>nRT</em>)/<em>V</em> = (1.4 mol × 0.082 06 L·atm·K⁻¹mol⁻¹ × 293.15 K)/10 L = 3.4 atm
Answer:
Probably A.
Explanation:
Its either A or C. A is more probable imo