Answer:
11) the difference in heat energies between products and reactants
12) enthalpy change
Explanation:
The heat of reaction is defined as that energy released or absorbed as chemical substances participate in a chemical reaction. It is a term used to denote the change in energy as reactants change into products.
Another name of heat of reaction is enthalpy of reaction. It is a state function since it depends on the initial and final states of the system.
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Answer:
Graphite and diamond are two of the most interesting minerals. They are identical chemically – both are composed of carbon (C), but physically, they are very different. Minerals that have the same chemistry but different crystal structures are called polymorphs.
Both strong acid and strong base will alter the solubility and the nature of a protein. This is because, adding a strong acid or base to a protein will drastically change the pH of the protein and this will leads to formation of precipitation and denaturation of the protein.