Question: One way that researchers study the effects of trans fats on people's health is by setting up controlled experiments. For example, in an experimental feeding trial, participants agree to stick to specific diets that the researchers prescribe. In this case, the researchers might vary the proportions of saturated, unsaturated, and trans fats in the diet of each participant. Throughout the study, the health status of the participants is monitored closely.
Suppose that you are a researcher designing an experimental feeding trial. How would you set up your study and what limitations would you face?
Drag the labels onto the flow chart to identify the elements and limitations of your experimental design.
Explanation:
Hypothesis: Trans fat have found having negative effect on the cardiovascular effect.
Prediction : Eating more trans fats will have more risk of cardiovascular health problems.
Experiment: Feeding some people with a diet of higher trans fat and feeding others with a diet lower in trans fat.
Data collection: Blood samples are taken to measure the fat and cholesterol level in the two groups.
Practical limitations:* Is it possible to completely regulate people's diet?
* Are other life style factors affecting cardiovascular
health?
Ethical Limitation: Are we putting individuals health at risk?
Answer:
e. horizontal transfer of genes from a marine bacterium
Explanation:
Horizontal gene transfer is the transfer of genetic material from one independent mature bacterium to another and creates new gene combinations in the recipient bacterium. It mostly occurs between the bacterial of different species and is responsible for the spread of new genetic traits such as antibiotic resistance, digestion of specific substances, virulence, etc.
Transfer of genetic material from the donor to host bacteria can occur in three ways: transformation, transduction, and conjugation. According to the given information, marine Bacteroidetes have enzymes required to digest porphyran and agarose. <em>B. plebeius</em> might have acquired the genes for these enzymes from marine Bacteroidetes by horizontal gene transfer. This resulted in its ability to digest the marine seaweed while its close relative species cannot do so.
We produce a lot of pollution.
A. there is a change in Genetic frequency
The answer is endocrine system. It includes all of the glands of the body and the hormones produced by those glands. The glands are controlled directly by stimulus from the nervous system as well as by chemical receptors in the blood and hormones produced by other glands. By regulating the roles of the organs in the body, these glands help to continue the body’s homeostasis. Cellular metabolism, reproduction, sexual development, sugar and mineral homeostasis, heart rate, and digestion are amid the several processes controlled by the actions of hormones.
