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Volume Changes for Gases
Particles in a gas have more freedom of movement than they do in a liquid. According to the ideal gas law, the pressure (P) and volume (V) of a gas are mutually dependent on temperature (T) and the number of moles of gas present (n). The ideal gas equation is PV = nRT, where R is a constant known as the ideal gas constant. In SI (metric) units, the value of this constant is 8.314 joules ÷ mole - degree K.
Pressure is constant: Rearranging this equation to isolate volume, you get: V = nRT ÷ P, and if you keep the pressure and number of moles constant, you have a direct relationship between volume and temperature: ∆V = nR∆T ÷ P, where ∆V is change in volume and ∆T is change in temperature. If you start from an initial temperature T0 and pressure V0 and want to know the volume at a new temperature T1 the equation becomes:
V1 = [n • R • (T1 - T0) ÷ P] +V0
Temperature is constant: If you keep the temperature constant and allow pressure to change, this equation gives you a direct relationship between volume and pressure:
V1 = [n • R • T ÷ (P1 - P0)] + V0
Notice that the volume is larger if T1 is larger than T0 but smaller if P1 is larger than P0.
Pressure and temperature both vary: When both temperature and pressure vary, the the equation becomes:
V1 = n • R • (T1 - T0) ÷ (P1 - P0) + V0
Plug in the values for initial and final temperature and pressure and the value for initial volume to find the new volume.
The molar heat of fusion for iron with a mass of 200.0g releases 9,840 cal when it freezes at its freezing point is 2,747.7 cal/mol.
<h3>How to calculate molar heat of fusion?</h3>
The heat of fusion of a substance can be calculated by using the following formula:
Q = m∆H
Where:
- Q = quantity of heat
- m = mass
- ∆H = change in temperature of fusion
However, the quantity of heat has been given as 9840calories. The molar heat of fusion of iron can be calculated by dividing the heat of fusion by the number of moles of iron.
Moles of iron = mass ÷ molar mass
moles = 200g ÷ 55.8g/mol
moles = 3.58moles
molar heat of fusion = 9840 cal ÷ 3.58mol
molar heat of fusion = 2748.6 cal/mol
Therefore, the molar heat of fusion for iron with a mass of 200.0g releases 9,840 cal when it freezes at its freezing point is 2,747.7 cal/mol.
Learn more about molar heat of fusion at: brainly.com/question/8263730
your answer is going to be (A.)during the little ice age
Answer:
Calcium monohydride is a molecule composed of calcium and hydrogen with formula CaH. It can be found in stars as a gas formed when calcium atoms are present with hydrogen atoms.Calcium carbonate is a chemical compound with the formula CaCO3 formed by three main elements: carbon, oxygen and calcium.
Explanation:
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Almost without exceptions, the alkali metals (Li, K, Na,...) are in oxidation state (I) and the alkaline earth metals (Be, Mg, Ca, ...) are in oxidation state (II).
So without confusion, the naming of the metal part is simply the metal name, such as calcium oxide.
The Stock system (which indicates the oxidation state) is required only when the metal exhibits multiple oxidation states, such as iron (II) oxide or iron (III) oxide.
Then again, older nomenclature applies the ending -ous to the lower oxidation state, and -ic to the higher. Using the Latin name ferrum for iron, the previous compounds were named ferrous oxide and ferric oxide respectively.