C.) Laser. the light from the laser reflects off the shiny surface as the CD rotates
The force needed to stretch the steel wire by 1% is 25,140 N.
The given parameters include;
- diameter of the steel, d = 4 mm
- the radius of the wire, r = 2mm = 0.002 m
- original length of the wire, L₁
- final length of the wire, L₂ = 1.01 x L₁ (increase of 1% = 101%)
- extension of the wire e = L₂ - L₁ = 1.01L₁ - L₁ = 0.01L₁
- the Youngs modulus of steel, E = 200 Gpa
The area of the steel wire is calculated as follows;

The force needed to stretch the wire is calculated from Youngs modulus of elasticity given as;


Thus, the force needed to stretch the steel wire by 1% is 25,140 N.
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Answer:
When elements bond together or when bonds of compounds are broken and form a new substance
Explanation:
In the field of electromagnetism, when two charged plates that are situated opposite to each other by a certain distance, it forms an energy called the electric field. This energy is due to the difference in potential energy with respect to distance. Thus,
E = V/d
However, the voltage in volts is energy per coulomb. Thus,
V = (8x10-17 J/electron)*(1electron/1.60218x10^-19 C)
V = 499.32 volts
Therefore,
E = 499.32 volts /2.5 m
E = 199.73 N/C
The electric field that caused the change in potential energy is equal to 199.73 Newtons per Coulomb.