The refractive index of water is

. This means that the speed of the light in the water is:

The relationship between frequency f and wavelength

of a wave is given by:

where v is the speed of the wave in the medium. The frequency of the light does not change when it moves from one medium to the other one, so we can compute the ratio between the wavelength of the light in water

to that in air

as

where v is the speed of light in water and c is the speed of light in air. Re-arranging this formula and by using

, we find

which is the wavelength of light in water.
Answer:
Magnetic field, B = 0.23 T
Explanation:
Given that,
Length of the copper rod, L = 0.49 m
Mass of the copper rod, m = 0.15 kg
Current in rod, I = 13 A (in +ve y direction)
When the rod is placed in magnetic field, the magnetic force is balanced by its weight such that :

So, the magnitude of the minimum magnetic field needed to levitate the rod is 0.23 T.
Answer: ionic bond
Explanation: This type of chemical bond is called an ionic bond because the bond formed between two ions of opposite charge.
Answer:
It means zero acceleration.
Explanation:
When a body moves with constant velocity then it is said to be there is no rate of change of velocity takes place because it is constant. So the acceleration becomes zero or uniform acceleration.