Answer:
B. The atom gains 1 electron, to make a total of 18 electrons.
Explanation:
Chlorine is the 17th element in the periodic table, so it has atomic number 17:
Z = 17
This means that a neutral atom of chlorine has 17 protons and 17 electrons.
When a chlorine atom gains 1 electron, its electric charge (initially zero) becomes -1, since the electron has negative charge of -1 (in elemntary charge units). This also means that the number of electrons in the ion is now
17 + 1 = 18
So the correct answer is
B. The atom gains 1 electron, to make a total of 18 electrons
The energy carried by a photon is equal to
(Planck's Konstant) times (the frequency of the photon) .
Planck's konstant is 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ m²-kg/s (rounded)
Answer:
Magnitude the net torque about its axis of rotation is 1.3338 Nm
Explanation:
The radius of the wrapped rope around the drum, r = 1.24 m
Force applied to the right side of the drum, F = 4.56 N
The radius of the rope wrapped around the core, r' = 0.57 m
Force on the cylinder in the downward direction, F' = 7.58 N
Now, the magnitude of the net torque is given by:

where
= Torque due to Force, F
= Torque due to Force, F'

Now,

The net torque comes out to be negative, this shows that rotation of cylinder is in the clockwise direction from its stationary position.
Now, the magnitude of the net torque:

Answer:
666000000000 J
391764.71 N
Explanation:
u = Initial velocity
v = Final velocity
s = Displacement
Change in energy

Work done be the force is 666000000000 J

The magnitude of force is 391764.71 N
Answer:
1.492*10^14 electrons
Explanation:
Since we know the mass of each balloon and the acceleration, let’s use the following equation to determine the total force of attraction for each balloon.
F = m * a = 0.012 * 1.9 = 0.0228 N
Gravitational forces are negligible
Charge force = 9 * 10^9 * q * q ÷ 225
= 9 * 10^9 * q^2 ÷ 225 = 0.0228
q^2 = 5.13 ÷ 9 * 10^9
q = 2.387 *10^-5
This is approximately 2.387 *10^-5 coulomb of charge. The charge of one electron is 1.6 * 10^-19 C
To determine the number of electrons, divide the charge by this number.
N =2.387 *10^-5 ÷ 1.6 * 10^-19 = 1.492*10^14 electrons