Answer:
16.935 N
Explanation:
In order to make the box start moving, the level force applied on the box (F) must be greater than the force of static friction that keeps the box at rest, which is equal to

where
is the coefficient of static friction
(mg) = 30 N is the weight of the box
Therefore, the condition for F must be:

So, the applied force must be greater than this value.
Answer:

Explanation:
Torque is defined as the cross product between the position vector ( the lever arm vector connecting the origin to the point of force application) and the force vector.

Due to the definition of cross product, the magnitude of the torque is given by:

Where
is the angle between the force and lever arm vectors. So, the length of the lever arm (r) is minimun when
is equal to one, solving for r:
