Answer:
The heat gain by the system,
q
=
−
250
kJ
.
The work done on the system ,
w
=
−
500
kJ
.
The First Law of Thermodynamics state that
Δ
U
=
q
+
w
=
−
750
kJ
Explanation:
valence of magnesium is 2
and valence of sulfate-ion is 2 too
answer: MgSO4•7H2O
<u>Answer:</u> The molality of potassium hydroxide solution is 0.608 m
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
3.301 mass % of potassium hydroxide solution.
This means that 3.301 grams of potassium hydroxide is present in 100 grams of solution
Mass of solvent = Mass of solution - Mass of solute (KOH)
Mass of solvent = (100 - 3.301) g = 96.699 g
To calculate the molality of solution, we use the equation:

Where,
= Given mass of solute (KOH) = 3.301 g
= Molar mass of solute (KOH) = 56.1 g/mol
= Mass of solvent = 96.699 g
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the molality of potassium hydroxide solution is 0.608 m
The answer for the following problem is mentioned below.
- <u><em>Therefore the final temperature of the gas is 740 K</em></u>
Explanation:
Given:
Initial pressure of the gas (
) = 1.8 atm
Final pressure of the gas (
) = 4 atm
Initial temperature of the gas (
) = 60°C = 60 + 273 = 333 K
To solve:
Final temperature of the gas (
)
We know;
From the ideal gas equation;
we know;
P × V = n × R × T
So;
we can tell from the above equation;
<u> P ∝ T</u>
(i.e.)
<em> </em>
<em> = constant</em>
= 
Where;
= initial pressure of a gas
= final pressure of a gas
= initial temperature of a gas
= final temperature of a gas
= 
=
= 740 K
<u><em>Therefore the final temperature of the gas is 740 K</em></u>