<u><em>Answer:</em></u>
<u><em>Pressure increases as the depth increases. The pressure in a liquid is due to the weight of the column of water above. Since the particles in a liquid are tightly packed, this pressure acts in all directions. For example, the pressure acting on a dam at the bottom of a reservoir is greater than the pressure acting near the top.</em></u>
<u><em>Explanation:</em></u>
<u><em></em></u>
When the solutions are diluted in half:
So [ Ca+2] = 0.001/2 = 0.0005 M
[SO4-2]= 0.01/2 =0.005
when Q = [Ca2+][SO4-2]
so by substitution:
Q = 0.0005*0.005 = 2.5x10^-6
by comparing with Ksp value
So when Q < Ksp
∴ the answer is no precipitation will occur, as the solution is unsaturated.
Answer:
π = 29.3 atm
Explanation:
The osmotic pressure π is given by
π = i MRT, where i=Vant Hoff factor =2 for NaCl ( 2 moles ions/mol NacL)
M = molarity
R = 0.0821 Latm/molK
T = temperature K
Assuming density of solution is 1 g/mL
M= 35 g/58.44 gmol / 1 L = 0.60 M
π = 2.0 x 0.60 mol/L x 0.0821 Latm/kmol x 300K = 29.3 atm
A chemical separation is a separation method that involves change in the chemical composition of one of the solutions that are to be separated in order to a new physical properties of one part reached leaving the rest alone.
For example, When we add a chemical to the solution that will precipitate only one part of the solution leaving the rest.
A physical separation is a separation in which solutions are separated on the basis of their physical properties.
For example, If we use physical separation method in separating two oils with different specific volumes then these two oils are separated on the basis of their settling.
