Answer: a)
b)
c)
Explanation: A neutral compound is to be formed to get a stable compound. The charges have to be balanced , thus the valencies of ions are exchanged and the neutral compounds result.
These all are ionic compounds which result by complete transfer of electrons from metals to non metals.
2.
The reason why is because there are 2 available electron spots on the orbital for the oxygen atom. Hydrogen atoms have one proton and one electron, thus, in order to fill the oxygen atom orbital to a full outer shell, a maximum of 2 atoms could bond with the oxygen atoms.
6 electrons (oxygen)+ 1 electron (hydrogen)+ 1 electron (hydrogen)= 8
Answer:
Rows on the periodic table represents a period, which is the number of energy levels or rings. It is the last shell which valence electrons are on.
For example the first row waas Hydrogen and Helium which each have one energy level.
The esecond row has Carbon and Oxygen which has two energy level.
The third row has Sodium which has three energy levels and so on.
Since, we have the reaction as,
2Li(s) + F2(g) --> 2LiF(s)
we are only concerned with the limiting reactants. We calculate for the amount of product that can be produced with the given amount of reactants.
a. 1 g Li(1 mol / 6.941 g of Li)(2 mol LiF/2 mol Li) = 0.144 mol LiF2
1 g F2(1 mol/38 g)(2 mol LiF2/1 mol F2) = 0.052 mol LiF2
Answer: 1 g of F2
b. 10.5 g Li(1 mol/6.941 g of Li)(2 mol LiF/2 mol Li) = 1.512 mol LiF2
37.2 g F2(1 mol/38 g)(2 mol LiF2/1 mol F2) = 1.958 mol LiF2
Answer: 10.5 g of Li
c. (2.85 x 10^3 g Li)(1 mol/6.941 g of Li)(2 mol LiF/2 mol Li) = 410.60 mol LiF2
(6.79 x 10^3 g F2)(1 mol/38 g)(2 mol LiF2/1 mol F2) = 357.368 mol of LiF2
Answer: 6.79 x 10^3 g F2